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Skeleton Keys: An Introduction to Human Skeletal Morphology, Development, and Analysis

Autor Jeffrey H. Schwartz
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 5 oct 2006
In Skeleton Keys: An Introduction to Human Skeletal Morphology, Development, and Analysis, Second Edition, Jeffrey H. Schwartz presents a detailed yet highly accessible introduction to the study of the human skeleton. This unique volume examines the skeleton from its developmental basis to the expression of individual variation. It reviews a variety of different approaches used to determine an individual's sex, age, and pathological history and challenges readers to think critically about how to analyze a human skeleton rather than learning formulas for quick results. An ideal text for courses in human osteology, skeletal analysis, and bioarchaeology, this book is also a helpful reference for professionals. Thoroughly revised and updated, the second edition of Skeleton Keys features: * The companion website contains hundreds of color images of skeletons and skeletal elements--demonstrating morphology, pathology, and nonmetric variation--that can be used as classroom projections or for individual study. * Coverage of the most recent developments in the field, including the molecular regulation of bone and tooth formation * Expanded studies in each area of analysis: sex, age, nonmetric variation, pathology, biodistance and bioarchaeology, and stable isotope analysis * Additional photographic images, especially in the pathology and sexing chapters * Two separate and extensively illustrated chapters on the skull, one dealing with articulated elements and one with isolated bones (these topics were covered in one chapter in the first edition) * Integration of material--such as anthropometric landmarks--from appendices in the previous edition into relevant chapters as tables * More accessible language throughout and an extensive glossary
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780195188592
ISBN-10: 0195188594
Pagini: 416
Ilustrații: 179 illus.
Dimensiuni: 231 x 193 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.92 kg
Ediția:2
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Recenzii

Skeleton Keys takes the reader beyond basic human osteology; the choice of content, format, and writing style encourages meaningful reflections concerning how we approach our understanding of the human skeleton.
For those teaching a course that is biologically oriented, Skeleton Keys is the best book. It covers microscopic anatomy and growth and development of bones and teeth and is appropriate for students interested in paleoanthropology, biology, and medicine, in addition to those interested in human osteology.
The quality of the images is excellent. These images on a CD will enhance the student experience. . . . [This book is a] very useful text for any biological anthropologist and ideal for osteology courses of various levels.

Cuprins

  • 1. An Introduction to Skeletal Anatomy and the Development, Physiology, and Biochemistry of Bone
  • The Terminology of Anatomical Position
  • Units of the Skeleton and Their Articular Relations
  • Gross Anatomy of Bone
  • Osteogenesis: The Formation of Bone
  • Regulation of and Abnormalities in Bone Growth
  • Other Pathological Aspects of Bone Growth and Physiology
  • Bone Biochemistry and Diet
  • 2. The Skull
  • External Morphology
  • Internal Morphology
  • 3. Individual Bones of the Skull
  • Mandible
  • Maxilla
  • The Palatine Bone
  • Nasal Bone
  • Lacrimal Bone
  • Frontal Bone
  • Parietal Bone
  • Zygoma
  • Vomer
  • Inferior Nasal Concha
  • Ethmoid
  • Temporal Bone
  • Occipital Bone
  • Sphenoid
  • Hyoid
  • Inner Ear Bones
  • 4. The Postcranial Axial Skeleton: Vertebral Column, Sacrum, Sternum, and Ribs
  • Vertebral Column: Overview
  • True Vertebrae
  • First and Second Cervical Vertebrae
  • Sacrum
  • Coccyx
  • Sternum
  • Ribs
  • 5. The Upper Limb
  • Scapula
  • Clavicle
  • Humerus
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • The Hand
  • Carpus
  • Scaphoid
  • Lunate
  • Triquetral
  • Pisiform
  • Trapezium
  • Trapezoid
  • Capitate
  • Hamate
  • Metacarpals
  • Phalanges
  • Determination of Stature from Upper Limb Bones
  • 6. The Lower Limb
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Femur
  • Patella
  • Tibia
  • Fibula
  • The Foot
  • Tarsus
  • Talus
  • Calcaneus
  • Navicular
  • Medial Cuneiform
  • Intermediate Cuneiform
  • Lateral Cuneiform
  • Cuboid
  • Metatarsals
  • Phalanges
  • Determination of Stature from Lower Limb Bones
  • 7. Teeth
  • Basic Gross Dental Anatomy
  • Different Dentitions: An Overview
  • Tooth Surfaces and Orientation
  • Basic Nomenclature of Crown Anatomy
  • Molars: An Overview
  • Summary of Permanent Tooth Identification
  • Deciduous Teeth
  • Enamel: Normal and Other Features
  • Tooth Eruption and Root Formation
  • Crown Development: An Overview
  • Molecular Regulation of Crown Development: A Brief Overview
  • 8. Aging
  • Overview
  • Childhood
  • Juvenile Age
  • Adulthood
  • Age-Related Changes in Teeth
  • The Complex Method of Determining Adult Age (After Acsádi and Nemeskéri, 1970)
  • The Multifactorial Method of Determining Summary Age (After Lovejoy et al., 1985a)
  • Histological Age-Related Changes in Bone
  • 9. Differentially Expressed Morphological Character States: Nonmetric Variation, Sex Determination, Populations, and a Discussion of Biodistance Analysis
  • Overview
  • Considering the Bases of Nondental, Nonmetric Variation
  • Dental Nonmetric Traits
  • The Assessment of Skeletal Sexual Dimorphism
  • Nonmetric Variation, Sexual Dimorphism, and Populations
  • A Discussion of Metric Approaches to Biodistance Analysis
  • 10. Pathology: Disease, Trauma, and Stress
  • Overview
  • Infectious Diseases of Bone
  • Joint Diseases
  • Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
  • Tumors
  • Bone Necrosis
  • Fractures and Trauma
  • Infectious and Degenerative Diseases of the Jaws and Teeth
  • Appendix A: Osteometry
  • Cranial and Mandibular Measurements
  • Postcranial Measurements
  • Postcranial Indices
  • Appendix B: Comparative Osteology: Human, Deer, Bear, Pig