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Robust Safety-Critical Control

Autor Si Wu, Tengfei Liu, Zhi Liu, Zhong-Ping Jiang
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 16 noi 2026

Practical tools and techniques to achieve objectives in safety-critical control

This book offers a systematic framework for the safety-critical control of nonlinear uncertain systems, with key contributions such as the development of novel small-gain synthesis and feasible-set reshaping techniques to address interactions between the nominal controlled system and dynamic uncertainties. Incorporating recent advancements in the field, this book showcases the strengths of the proposed framework by tackling key theoretical challenges in safety-critical control across multiple benchmark systems. It further highlights the real-world impact of the developed methods and algorithms through practical applications involving vehicles, quadrotors, and robotic manipulators. All results are supported by laboratory experiments with clear explanations.

Written by a team of highly qualified authors, Robust Safety-Critical Control includes:

  • Insights into the challenges of designing controllers that maintain safety while achieving??desired objectives, in the presence of uncertainties, nonlinear dynamics, and??multiple constraints
  • A mathematical foundation for robust safety-critical control, presented in the appendices covering quadratic optimization, Lyapunov stability theory, input-to-state stability, and the nonlinear small-gain theorem
  • Chapter-by-chapter problem formulations and detailed, rigorous developments of the theory and methods, guiding the reader through the process of addressing the fundamental challenges
  • Comprehensive system setups for safety-critical control simulations and experiments
  • Ready-to-use code implementations for key algorithms, including the feasible-reshaping technique and small-gain control methods

Robust Safety-Critical Control is an excellent reference for researchers and graduate students in systems and control, robotics, transportation, and AI seeking to expand their knowledge bases. The text is also highly valuable for engineers and practitioners in control engineering, civil and urban engineering, robotics, and manufacturing.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781394400188
ISBN-10: 1394400187
Pagini: 352
Greutate: 0.62 kg
Editura: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Notă biografică

TENGFEI LIU is a Professor at Northeastern University, China. He has been deeply engaged in developing and applying nonlinear control methods to engineering systems.

SI WU is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Industrial Processes, Northeastern University, China, and a key contributor to the feasible-set reshaping technique for safety-critical control.

ZHI LIU is a PhD student at Northeastern University, China, focusing on developing safety-critical control methods for mechanical systems that fully leverage their inherent energy properties.

ZHONG-PING JIANG is an Institute Professor at New York University, USA. He has made seminal contributions to stability theory, nonlinear control, robust adaptive dynamic programming, learning-based control, and their applications to information, mechanical, transportation and biological systems.


Cuprins

List of Figures xi
List of Table xvi
About the Authors xvii
Preface xix
Notations xxiii
Acronyms xxvii
About the Companion Website xxix

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Characterization of Safety for Dynamical Systems 2
1.2 Robust Safety 9
1.3 Safety-critical Control: A Quadratic Programming Approach 12
1.4 A Practical Scenario of Robust Safety-critical Control 18
1.5 Challenges 28
1.6 Outline of this Book 33
1.7 Notes 37

2 Safety-critical Control Subject to Dynamic Uncertainties: A Nonlinear Small-gain Approach 41
2.1 Problem Formulation 42
2.2 Robust Safety-critical Controller Design 45
2.3 Interaction Between Velocity Tracking and Safety 54
2.4 Small-gain Synthesis for Safety of the Closed-loop System 58
2.5 Simulation and Experiment 66
2.6 Notes 70

3 Safety-critical Control Under Multiple Constraints: A Feasible-set Reshaping Technique 73
3.1 Problem Formulation 74
3.2 Trial of Directly Extending the Safety Margin 77
3.3 A Feasible-set Reshaping Technique for Robust Safety-critical Control 80
3.4 Interaction Between Velocity Tracking and Safety 92
3.5 Small-gain Synthesis for Safety of the Closed-loop System 97
3.6 Simulation and Experiment 101
3.7 Notes 107

4 Safety-critical Control in Cluttered Environments: Set-valued Measurement and Feasible-set Reshaping 111
4.1 Problem Formulation 112
4.2 A Continuous, Reactive Safety-critical Controller 116
4.3 Safety of the Closed-loop System 121
4.4 Special Case: An Integrator-like Mobile Robot 124
4.5 Simulation and Experiment 125
4.6 Notes 137

5 Safety-critical Control of Multi-agent Systems: Feasible-set Reshaping and Nonlinear Small-gain Synthesis 139
5.1 Problem Formulation 140
5.2 Trials with Standard Designs 143
5.3 Feasible-set Reshaping and Controller Design 146
5.4 Properties of the Proposed Design and Proofs 149
5.5 Small-gain Analysis for Safety of the Multi-agent System 162
5.6 Tuning the Safety-critical Controllers 166
5.7 Numerical Simulation and Experiment 168
5.8 Notes 171

6 Safety-critical Control of Euler-Lagrange Systems: Incorporating Barrier and Energy Functions 173
6.1 Problem Formulation 174
6.2 Outer Loop: Safety-oriented Controller Design 178
6.3 Inner Loop: Velocity-tracking Controller Design 190
6.4 Safety Verification: Incorporating Barrier and Energy Functions 192
6.5 Numerical Simulation and Experiment 198
6.6 Notes 204

7 Safety-critical Control of Cascade Systems: Towards a Constructive Control Framework 207
7.1 Problem Formulation 208
7.2 Design Ingredient: Plants with Relative-degree-one 213
7.3 Design Ingredient: Refined Feasible-set Reshaping 218
7.4 Constructive Design for Plants in the Cascade Form 225
7.5 Experiment: VTOL Taking Off in a Narrow Space 234
7.6 Notes 240

A Mathematical Preliminaries 243
A.1 Real Vectors and Matrices 243
A.2 Basis and Positive Basis 245
A.3 Sets and Convexity 249
A.4 Continuity, Differentiability, and Convexity of Functions 251
A.5 Comparison Functions 255
A.6 Nonsmooth Analysis 256
A.7 Set Invariance 260

B Quadratic Programming 263
B.1 Quadratic Optimization Problems 263
B.2 Lipschitz Continuity of QP Solutions 264

C Lyapunov Stability, Input-to-state Stability, and the Nonlinear Small-gain Theorem 269
C.1 Lyapunov Stability Theory 269
C.2 Input-to-state Stability 273
C.3 The Nonlinear Small-gain Theorem 277

References 285
Index 299