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Risk, Safety and Clinical Practice: Health care through the lens of risk de Bob Heyman

Risk, Safety and Clinical Practice: Health care through the lens of risk

Autor Bob Heyman, Andy Alaszewski, Monica Shaw, Mike Titterton
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 26 noi 2009

În evaluarea oricărui sistem modern de sănătate, implementarea unui algoritm de stratificare a riscului devine fundamentul deciziei clinice. Considerăm că Risk, Safety and Clinical Practice oferă o perspectivă critică esențială asupra modului în care „gândirea bazată pe risc” transformă organizarea serviciilor medicale. Analiza propusă de Bob Heyman și colegii săi pornește de la premisa că avansul tehnologic, în special în domeniul geneticii și al markerilor biomedicali, impune o reevaluare a modului în care gestionăm siguranța pacientului. Nu este doar un manual teoretic; textul examinează cum conștiința socială a riscului — alimentată de controverse precum vaccinul MMR sau crizele de siguranță alimentară — coexistă paradoxal cu o speranță de viață în creștere.

Recomandăm această lucrare pentru rigoarea cu care tratează supravegherea populațională și țintirea grupurilor vulnerabile. Stilul este precis, clinic, evitând abstractizările inutile și concentrându-se pe limitările cadrelor actuale de management. Clinicienii care folosesc Medicine, Risk, Discourse and Power ca referință vor găsi aici instrumentele necesare pentru a trece de la analiza sociologică la aplicarea practică în clinică, beneficiind de o structură axată pe luarea deciziilor. Față de abordările strict tehnice, această ediție publicată de OUP OXFORD integrează dimensiunea umană și politică a incertitudinii, oferind o bază solidă pentru evaluarea critică a noilor tehnologii medicale înainte ca acestea să fie integrate în protocoalele de rutină.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780198569008
ISBN-10: 0198569009
Pagini: 270
Ilustrații: 1 black and white line drawing
Dimensiuni: 156 x 233 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.43 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: OUP OXFORD
Colecția OUP Oxford
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

De ce să citești această carte

Această carte este esențială pentru managerii de spitale și clinicieni deoarece oferă un cadru de analiză critică a protocoalelor de siguranță. Cititorul câștigă capacitatea de a naviga între presiunea tehnologică și așteptările sociale, învățând să identifice erorile de presupunere în managementul riscului. Este o resursă valoroasă pentru oricine dorește să înțeleagă cum se vor structura sistemele de sănătate în următoarele două decenii.

Despre autor

Echipa de autori este formată din academicieni și practicieni de renume, conduși de Bob Heyman și Andy Alaszewski, experți în sociologia riscului și managementul sănătății. Andy Alaszewski este recunoscut internațional pentru cercetările sale privind modul în care profesioniștii din domeniul sănătății utilizează informația în luarea deciziilor sub presiune. Contribuțiile lui Monica Shaw și Mike Titterton aduc o dimensiune practică asupra politicilor sociale și siguranței, făcând din acest colectiv o autoritate în analiza intersecției dintre medicină, societate și incertitudine.

Descriere

Risk thinking is transforming the understanding, organisation and management of health care systems, and its significance is likely to increase still further over the next two decades as technological advances, for example the new genetics and the discovery of new biomedical markers, open up novel possibilities for health risk management. Heightened societal risk consciousness, such as food panics and the debate over the MMR vaccine, co-exists, apparently paradoxically, with increased life expectancy in advanced industrial societies and increasing concern about the longer term future. At the same time, social trends are pushing health care systems towards the surveillance of populations and the targeting of groups identified as being at higher risk. All too often, service users, health professionals, policy makers and researchers draw upon a risk management framework without reflecting critically on its assumptions or limitations. This introductory text focuses on the underlying generic issues of risk management in a health care. Aimed at health professionals, managers, educators and policy makers who are concerned with risk management, it allows the reader to analyse risk management issues, and to critically evaluate the claims made about existing and new technologies, in an informed way. It covers all aspects of risk relevant to a clinical setting and is closely related to decision making in the clinic.

Recenzii

All the chapters are well written and will assist health professionals, academics and students at undergraduate and post-graduate level who grapple with challenges created by the dominance of risk assessment. Its grounding in the real world of health care helps clarify and make useful a number of complex theoretical concepts, particularly within the areas of risk categorization and conceptualization. This book succeeds in doing what it sets out to do.
The book is the only one of its kind that really focuses on risk from the inside of healthcare delivery and outside cultural/societal influences.
This is a smart text about a field that has become very popular in recent decades. The authors are all leading thinkers in this area and have written a book that appears to try to appeal to a wide audience of practitioner and academic...There are many more messages to be unearthed in a book packed with different ways of understanding things. So, enjoy the book! It has a great deal to offer the reader.

Notă biografică

Bob Heyman is Professor of Health Care Risk Management in the School of Human and Health Sciences at the University of Huddersfield, and Professor Emeritus in Health Care Research at City University, London. Previously, he held the post of Associate Dean for Research at St Bartholomew School of Nursing & Midwifery, City University. His research is concerned with qualitative approaches in health care risk management. He has written extensively on this topic in relation to a wide range of clinical contexts, particularly mental health and learning disability services and prenatal chromosomal screening. Bob Heyman is currently collaborating with the Care Quality Commission in a study of risk screening of healthcare organisations, and with The West Yorkshire Mental Health R&D Consortium in a programme of research concerned with clinical risk management in mental health services.Andy Alaszewski is an applied social scientist with a BA honours degree (Social Anthropology, Class I) and PhD (Social and Political Sciences) from the University of Cambridge. In 2001, following a successful academic career at the University of Hull he took up the posts of Professor and Director of the Centre for Health Services Studies at the University of Kent and is also Director of the Research Design Service for the South East funded by the National Institute for Health Research. For the past 30 years he has been involved in research focusing on policy making and the provision of health and social care. Increasingly his interests have focussed on the ways in which risk is framed within health and social care and the ways in which risk issues influence and shape the development of health and social care services. He is the founding editor of Health, Risk and Society an international peer-reviewed journal published by Taylor and Francis.Monica Shaw recently has recently retired from the post of Senior Research Fellow at City University, London. She is Emeritus Professor at Northumbria University where she was previously the Executive Dean of Social Sciences and the Dean for Quality, holding institution-wide responsibility for quality assurance systems. Her current research interests include the history of women's action in coal mining disputes and their changing role in ex-mining communities; the role of nurses in the delivery of quality healthcare and the barriers to multiprofessional risk management in forensic mental health services; and the escalation of regulation in public services as a response to critical cases. Monica Shaw has considerable experience both as a senior manager and a critical analyst of the impact of regulation on public and voluntary services, and she has a long history of personal involvement in the development and governance of voluntary organisations in the North-East of England.Dr. Mike Titterton is Chairperson of HALE (Health & Life for Everyone), an international charity that helps children and adults at risk of harm and provides training for health and social work staff. He also works as an international expert in health, social care and education for bodies such as the Council of Europe, NHS Health Scotland and the World Health Organisation. He was previously long-term expert and team leader for an EU Tacis programme in health education in Russia and has worked on several health and social care projects throughout Eastern Europe. He has also worked for four universities in the UK, as well as in health care and social work in the past. His research and professional interests include promoting risk literacy and reducing harmful risk behaviours.