Risk Balance and Security
Autor Erin Gibbs Van Brunschot, Leslie W. Kennedyen Limba Engleză Electronic book text – 17 iun 2012
Preț: 401.65 lei
Preț vechi: 472.53 lei
-15%
Puncte Express: 602
Indisponibil temporar
Doresc să fiu notificat când acest titlu va fi disponibil:
Se trimite...
Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781452222998
ISBN-10: 1452222991
Pagini: 256
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 mm
Ediția:1
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications, Inc
Locul publicării:Thousand Oaks, United States
ISBN-10: 1452222991
Pagini: 256
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 mm
Ediția:1
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications, Inc
Locul publicării:Thousand Oaks, United States
Cuprins
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter One: The Centrality of Security
Security Matters
Risk Positions
Approaching Security
Modelling Security
Studying Security from Many Perspectives
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 1
Chapter Two: Values and Choices in Constructing Security
The Values of Security
The Invention of Risk Society
The Context of Risk Society
Applying Risk Society to Risk Balance
Culture and Messages About Security
Judging Hazards, Threats, and Risks
Experts
Routines, Experts, and Trust
Types of Resources
Security From What?
Security for Whom?
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 2
Chapter Three: Crime and Security
How Much Crime and How Can It Be Addressed
Policing and Crime Risk
Protecting the Public: Community Policing and Intelligence-Led Policing
Who Polices Whom?
Security Against Crime
Profiling Offenders
Profiling Victims
Assessing Crime Information
Profiling Routines, Spaces, and Places
Preventing Crime?
Crime Events and Risk Balance
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 3
Chapter Four: Modern Terrorism
Terrorism and Security
Who Are the Terrorists and What Threat Do They Pose?
Globalization
Who "We" Are
Intelligence: Information and Knowledge
"We Have Some Planes..."
Dealing With Vulnerability
Identification of Vulnerability and Vulnerability-Producting Mechanisms
Raising Awareness of Vulnerabiity
Accurate Information
Readiness and Response
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 4
Chapter Five: Landscapes of Security: Health and the Environment
The Physical Landscape: Health
In Sickness and in Health
Jurisdiction and Spillover Effects
Brakes and Accelerators in the Local and Global Health Environments
Terrorist Events as Health Events
Summary
The Physical Landscape: The Environment
Defining Environmental Security
Power and Knowledge
The Blurry Boundaries Between Natural, Man-Made, and Other Disasters
The Evolution of Disaster
The Evolution of Hurricane Katrina
The Mitigation Stage
The Preparedness Stage
The Response Stage
The Recovery Stage
The Complications of Hurricane Katrina
Vulnerable Risk Positions
Communication Breakdowns
Failed Leadership
Summary
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 5
Chapter Six: The Stages of Risk Balance and Security
Preparedness and Readiness
Insurance
Crisis Drills and Table Top Exercises: Imagining Dire Consequences
Cross-Agency Cooperation
Response
First Responders and Victims
Leadership in Response
The Media and Response Coordination
Recovery and Prevention
Litigation
Goverment Compensation
Returning to Normal: Re-Establishing Routines
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 6
Chapter Seven: Concluding Thoughts
Becoming Secure: What Have We Learned?
Establishing Security
Practical Steps to Security
Principle 1. Choise
Principle 2. Decision-Making
Principle 3. Cooperation
Principle 4. Planning
Principle 5. Institutional Learning
Principle 6. Communication
Concluding Thoughts
Note to Chapter 7
References
Suggested Readings
Index
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
Chapter One: The Centrality of Security
Security Matters
Risk Positions
Approaching Security
Modelling Security
Studying Security from Many Perspectives
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 1
Chapter Two: Values and Choices in Constructing Security
The Values of Security
The Invention of Risk Society
The Context of Risk Society
Applying Risk Society to Risk Balance
Culture and Messages About Security
Judging Hazards, Threats, and Risks
Experts
Routines, Experts, and Trust
Types of Resources
Security From What?
Security for Whom?
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 2
Chapter Three: Crime and Security
How Much Crime and How Can It Be Addressed
Policing and Crime Risk
Protecting the Public: Community Policing and Intelligence-Led Policing
Who Polices Whom?
Security Against Crime
Profiling Offenders
Profiling Victims
Assessing Crime Information
Profiling Routines, Spaces, and Places
Preventing Crime?
Crime Events and Risk Balance
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 3
Chapter Four: Modern Terrorism
Terrorism and Security
Who Are the Terrorists and What Threat Do They Pose?
Globalization
Who "We" Are
Intelligence: Information and Knowledge
"We Have Some Planes..."
Dealing With Vulnerability
Identification of Vulnerability and Vulnerability-Producting Mechanisms
Raising Awareness of Vulnerabiity
Accurate Information
Readiness and Response
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 4
Chapter Five: Landscapes of Security: Health and the Environment
The Physical Landscape: Health
In Sickness and in Health
Jurisdiction and Spillover Effects
Brakes and Accelerators in the Local and Global Health Environments
Terrorist Events as Health Events
Summary
The Physical Landscape: The Environment
Defining Environmental Security
Power and Knowledge
The Blurry Boundaries Between Natural, Man-Made, and Other Disasters
The Evolution of Disaster
The Evolution of Hurricane Katrina
The Mitigation Stage
The Preparedness Stage
The Response Stage
The Recovery Stage
The Complications of Hurricane Katrina
Vulnerable Risk Positions
Communication Breakdowns
Failed Leadership
Summary
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 5
Chapter Six: The Stages of Risk Balance and Security
Preparedness and Readiness
Insurance
Crisis Drills and Table Top Exercises: Imagining Dire Consequences
Cross-Agency Cooperation
Response
First Responders and Victims
Leadership in Response
The Media and Response Coordination
Recovery and Prevention
Litigation
Goverment Compensation
Returning to Normal: Re-Establishing Routines
Conclusion
Notes to Chapter 6
Chapter Seven: Concluding Thoughts
Becoming Secure: What Have We Learned?
Establishing Security
Practical Steps to Security
Principle 1. Choise
Principle 2. Decision-Making
Principle 3. Cooperation
Principle 4. Planning
Principle 5. Institutional Learning
Principle 6. Communication
Concluding Thoughts
Note to Chapter 7
References
Suggested Readings
Index
About the Authors
Descriere
In
confronting
risk,
individuals
and
all
agencies
cannot
simply
respond
with
endless
resources
in
mitigating
the
damage
that
hazards
engender—they
have
to
establish
a
balance.Risk
Balance
and
Securitycombines
the
conceptual
underpinnings
of
risk
assessment
and
management
at
both
the
individual
and
agency
level
with
a
clear
analysis
of
how
these
relate
to
challenges
faced
in
responding
to
crime,
terrorism,
public
health
threats,
and
environmental
disasters.
With
a
new
understanding
of
how
decisions
are
made
about
threats
and
hazards,
and
how
this
understanding
may
be
applied
in
our
preparedness,
prevention,
and
response
strategies,
we
will
be
able
to
better
conceptualize
our
task
for
enhancing
security
in
the
future.
Notă biografică
Erin Gibbs Van Brunschot is an Associate Professor of Sociology and Associate Dean of Social Sciences at the University of Calgary, Canada. She received her BA and MA in Sociology from the University of Calgary, and her PhD from the University of Alberta. Her research focuses on the concept of risk as it primarily applies to criminal offending and victimization. Her current research projects include an examination of how past experiences with various types of hazards influence self-protective behavior and expectations for the future, and the means by which individual and institutional efforts to enhance security work together and/or at cross-purposes. She has published articles in such journals as the International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, Alberta Journal of Educational Research, Women and Criminal Justice, British Journal of Criminology and has made major contributions in books such as Juvenile Delinquency by Creechan and Silverman; Crime in Canadian Society 6th edition by Silverman, Teevan, and Sacco; The Process and Structure of Crime by Meier, Kennedy, and Sacco; and the Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment by Levinson.