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Providence Lost: The Rise and Fall of Cromwell's Protectorate

Autor Paul Lay
en Limba Engleză Paperback – apr 2021

În această ediție publicată de Bloomsbury Publishing, Paul Lay oferă o perspectivă proaspătă și riguroasă asupra unei perioade adesea neglijate a istoriei britanice: Protectoratul lui Oliver Cromwell. Analizăm aici intervalul 1653-1659, momentul în care Anglia a experimentat singura sa formă de guvernământ republican, un deceniu marcat de tensiuni între moderați, republicani și puritani radicali. Autorul reușește să depășească simpla cronică politică, oferind portrete vii ale personajelor care au definit această epocă febrilă.

Subliniem importanța pe care Lay o acordă evenimentelor din 1655, în special eșecului campaniei „Western Design” în Caraibe. Acest dezastru militar este prezentat ca un punct de cotitură psihologic pentru Cromwell, care a interpretat înfrângerea ca pe o pedeapsă divină, declanșând impunerea regimului auster al generalilor-maiori. Comparabil cu The Cromwellian Protectorate de Patrick Little în rigurozitatea academică, volumul de față se distinge printr-o narațiune mult mai fluidă și mai accesibilă publicului larg, fiind actualizat cu cercetări recente despre sectarismul și conspirațiile regaliste ale vremii.

Suntem de părere că forța acestei lucrări rezidă în capacitatea de a captura „cacofonia disonantă” a vocilor religioase și politice din epocă. Spre deosebire de abordările pur biografice regăsite în Oliver Cromwell de Charles River Editors, Providence Lost se concentrează pe fragilitatea sistemului republican și pe paradoxul unui lider care, deși a executat un rege, s-a văzut pus în situația de a decide dacă să accepte el însuși coroana. Este o analiză esențială pentru înțelegerea modului în care radicalismul și fundamentalismul pot destabiliza structurile de stat.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781781853368
ISBN-10: 1781853363
Pagini: 352
Ilustrații: 1 x 8pp colour
Dimensiuni: 128 x 196 x 24 mm
Greutate: 0.26 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Apollo
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cititorilor pasionați de istorie politică și celor care doresc să înțeleagă rădăcinile democrației parlamentare britanice. Paul Lay, un expert recunoscut, transformă o perioadă complexă într-o poveste captivantă despre putere, credință și eșec. Veți câștiga o perspectivă clară asupra modului în care Anglia a navigat între dictatură militară și dorința de stabilitate monarhică, într-un format de buzunar elegant și bine documentat.


Descriere

'A compelling and wry narrative of one of the most intellectually thrilling eras of British history' Guardian.
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SHORTLISTED FOR THE CUNDILL HISTORY PRIZE 2020

England, 1651. Oliver Cromwell has defeated his royalist opponents in two civil wars, executed the Stuart king Charles I, laid waste to Ireland, and crushed the late king's son and his Scottish allies. He is master of Britain and Ireland.

But Parliament, divided between moderates, republicans and Puritans of uncompromisingly millenarian hue, is faction-ridden and disputatious. By the end of 1653, Cromwell has become 'Lord Protector'. Seeking dragons for an elect Protestant nation to slay, he launches an ambitious 'Western Design' against Spain's empire in the New World.

When an amphibious assault on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in 1655 proves a disaster, a shaken Cromwell is convinced that God is punishing England for its sinfulness. But the imposition of the rule of the Major-Generals - bureaucrats with a penchant for closing alehouses - backfires spectacularly. Sectarianism and fundamentalism run riot. Radicals and royalists join together in conspiracy. The only way out seems to be a return to a Parliament presided over by a king. But will Cromwell accept the crown?

Paul Lay narrates in entertaining but always rigorous fashion the story of England's first and only experiment with republican government: he brings the febrile world of Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate to life, providing vivid portraits of the extraordinary individuals who inhabited it and capturing its dissonant cacophony of political and religious voices.

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Reviews:

'Briskly paced and elegantly written, Providence Lost provides us with a first-class ticket to this Cromwellian world of achievement, paradox and contradiction. Few guides take us so directly, or so sympathetically, into the imaginative worlds of that tumultuous decade' John Adamson, The Times.

'Providence Lost is a learned, lucid, wry and compelling narrative of the 1650s as well as a sensitive portrayal of a man unravelled by providence' Jessie Childs, Guardian.

Recenzii

Briskly paced and elegantly written, Providence Lost provides us with a first-class ticket to this Cromwellian world of achievement, paradox and contradiction. Few guides take us so directly, or so sympathetically, into the imaginative worlds of that tumultuous decade
Providence Lost is a learned, lucid, wry and compelling narrative of the 1650s as well as a sensitive portrayal of a man unravelled by providence
In telling us what Cromwell believed, Lay helps us to understand the man, but his witty and incisive book is also a reminder why the English, in particular, hate the bossy pieties of the puritanical elite, and distrust radicalism
Lay offers a vivid, clear and highly engrossing narrative of these fast moving and complicated events
An enlightening study of the often overlooked rule of Oliver Cromwell
A book for the general reader, based on a thorough knowledge of the sources, and written with perceptiveness as well as narrative zest - a lively, attention-holding account of what is surely the strangest decade in British history
A superb summary of the ebbs and flows of the Interregnum, a strangely 'lost' decade
[An] absorbing and beautifully written book
A readable and witty guide to England's republican interregnum
A highly readable book, full of wit, sober thought and scholarly rigour
A spirited and vivid survey of the brief period in which Cromwell held the dangerously ill-defined role of "lord protector"
A history of Cromwell's republic that contends this was actually a period of intense creativity
Fascinating new history of the English interregnum
A compelling and exciting account of a critical period in early modern British history
A brilliant aid to understanding modern Britain and, indirectly, the United States; the lessons of the Protectorate were not lost on the founding fathers
Told in gripping fashion; each chapter is filled with enough intrigue to fuel a TV soap opera. The various warring factions are explained with vigour and clarity, while lesser-known events, such as a failed attempt to assassinate Cromwell, are packed with detail
Paul Lay is bracing and undeceived in his judgments... Lay shows us what a distinctive period it was, full of frenetic excursions and alarms but for most people not unendurable, shallow-rooted in the good sense... Lay treats each volcanic caprice of the Protector's with the amused scepticism it deserves, not struggling overmuch to discern some consistent purpose behind it'
What Lay gives us is a warts-and-all picture of a man with the weaknesses of any other, and who struggled heroically to stabilise, and to attempt to unite, a country shattered by a decade of civil wars
Cromwell's republic was more energetic than we thought, reveals this brisk study
Fascinating
Interesting material on the rule of Cromwell's major generals and on the debate on the succession to Cromwell and the falling out with John Lambert, who had been seen as Cromwell's deputy