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Paleopathology in Perspective: Bone Health and Disease through Time

Autor Elizabeth Weiss
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 18 dec 2014
Our bones can reveal fascinating information about how we have lived, from the food we have eaten to our levels of activity and the infections and injuries we have suffered. Elizabeth Weiss introduces readers to how lifestyle-in complex interaction with biology, genes, and environment-affects health in this distinctive tour of human osteology, past and present.

Centering on health issues that have arisen in the last 50 to 60 years rather than thousands of years ago, Paleopathology in Perspective is organized around particular bone traits such as growth patterns, back pains, infections, and oral health. Each chapter explains one category of traits and reviews data drawn from both ancient and more contemporary populations to explore how global trait trends have changed over time. Weiss also considers the likely causes of these changes-for example, the growth of obesity, increased longevity, and greater intensity of childhood sports. Taking a long view of bones, as Weiss clearly demonstrates, provides clues not just about how ancient humans once lived, but also how biology and behavior, lifestyle and health, remain intrinsically linked.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780759124035
ISBN-10: 0759124035
Pagini: 266
Ilustrații: 10 b/w illustrations; 39 b/w photos
Dimensiuni: 163 x 237 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.55 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Cuprins

List of Figures
Acknowledgments
1-Introduction to Bone Research
Bone Biology
Temporal Changes in Human Lifestyle
Evidence of Change: Skeletal Samples and Clinical Databases
2-Growth Patterns
The Human Growth Pattern
Long Bone Growth
Osteological Indicators of Growth
Conclusions
3-Adult Bone Health
Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis and Osteopenia
Conclusions
4-Childhood Injuries
Detecting Childhood Trauma
Patterns of Childhood Trauma: Falls, Abuse, Sports
Conclusions
5-Back Pains
Vertebral Anatomy of a Biped
Back Pain Demographics
Vertebral Pathology Detection
Schmorl's Nodes
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Treatment
Conclusions
6-Arthritis
Erosive Arthritis
Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Risk Factors
Osteoporosis and Other Degenerative Diseases
Joint Pain Treatment
Conclusions
7-Oral Health
Tooth Anatomy and Examinations
Tooth Wear: Attrition, Abrasion, and Erosion
Tooth Decay
Periodontal Disease
Tooth Loss
Malocclusion
Conclusions
8-Infectious Diseases
General Bone Infections
Parasite-Induced Anemia
Treponemal Diseases
Mycobacterial Diseases
Conclusions
9-Congenital Defects
Birth Defects Diagnostics
Temporal Changes in Birth Defects
Conclusions
10-The Next Fifty Years?
Older Populations
Genetic and Medical Advances
Obesity
Urbanization
Food Fortification
Increasing Paternal Age
Return of Past Diseases
Conclusions
Acronyms
Glossary
Works Cited
Index
About the Author

Recenzii

This book is an important resource for students of ancient disease. It successfully integrates paleopathological and modern biomedical data to provide an overview of how socio-economic and lifestyle factors affect the frequency of bone and dental diseases from prehistory to the present day. Technical jargon is kept to a minimum, each substantive chapter ends with a concise conclusions section summarizing the main points, and there is an up-to-date and extensive bibliography.
The book presents a comprehensive overview of the major categories of pathological conditions observed in human skeletal remains, described in terms that newcomers to the field can appreciate. What makes it different from most texts, however, are the extensive discussions of possible factors affecting the conditions taken from modern clinical studies. Students and experienced scholars alike will appreciate this unique perspective.
Paleopathology in Perspective fills a currently empty niche, particularly for advanced students. Weiss integrates biological concepts with historical and archaeological perspectives to present paleopathology in an admirably accessible fashion. She utilizes deep time perspectives to cover the ills attendant to our species' upright posture and advanced age (such as degenerative maladies of the vertebral column and osteoarthritis) as well as congenital defects, infectious diseases, and our prospective future health. The result is a substantive contribution to our knowledge of human disease-past, present, and future.