Nucleosynthesis and Its Implications on Nuclear and Particle Physics: Nato Science Series C:, cartea 163

I - Primordial Nucleosynthesis.- Primordial nucleosynthesis in 1985.- The puzzle of lithium in evolved stars.- High energy particles in dark molecular clouds.- Standard big bang nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of D and 3He.- The survival of Helium-3 in stars.- How degenerate can we be ?.- Early-photoproduction of D and 3He and pregalactic nucleosynthesis of the light elements.- Influence of quark nuggets on primordial nucleosynthesis.- Primordial nucleosynthesis with generic particles.- Dark matter and cosmological nucleosynthesis.- Nucleosynthetic consequences of population III stars.- II - Explosive Objects.- Nucleosynthesis accompanying classical nova outbursts.- Reaction rates in the RP-process and nucleosynthesis in novae.- Type I supernovae.- Nucleosynthesis and type I supernovae.- Explosive nucleosynthesis in carbon deflagration models of type I supernovae.- Differentially rotating equilibrium models and the collapse of rotating degenerate configurations.- Theoretical models for type I and type II supernova.- Pair creation supernovae with rotation.- Nucleosynthesis and massive star evolution.- Evolution and nucleosynthesis of massive stars with extended mixing.- Nucleosynthesis in massive, mass losing, stars.- Nucleosynthesis in massive stars: winds from WR stars and isotopic anomalies in cosmic rays.- Explosive disruption of stars by big black holes.- Nucleosynthesis in pancake stars.- Optical supernova remnants.- Light curves of exploding WoIf-Rayet stars.- III - S PROCESS.- s-process nucleosynthesis - stellar aspects and the classical model.- s-process nucleosynthesis below A=90.- Pulsed-Neutron-Source models for the astrophysical s-process.- Stellar s-process diagnostics.- Production and survival of 99Tc in He-shell recurrent thermal pulses.- Neutron capture nucleosynthesis in massive stars.- A parametrized study of the 13C(?,n) 16O neutron source.- IV - Chemical Evolution and Chronometers.- Type I SNe from binary systems: consequences on galactic chemical evolution.- Magnesium isotopes and galactic evolution.- 26A1 experimental results.- 26A1 produced by Wolf-Rayet stars and the 1.8 MeV line emission of the galaxy.- 26Al-destruction in neutron rich environments.- Certainties and uncertainties in long-lived chronometers.- More about nucleocosmochronology: the reliability of the long-lived chronometers, and the production of extinct radioactivities.- Chronometer studies with initial galactic enrichment.- A possible unified interpretation of the solar 46Ca/ Ca46 abundance ratio and Ca-Ti isotopie anomalies in meteorites.- V - Relevant Nuclear Physics Problems.- The screening of photodisintegration reactions.- Electron polarization in nuclear reactions at high density.- Large-basis shell-model technology in nucleosynthesis and cosmology.- Properties of anomalous nuclei and their possible effects on stellar burning.- Stellar reaction rate of 14N(p,?)15 0+.- Recent progress in experimental determination of the 12C(?,?)16 0-reaction rate.- Radioactive ion beams: research motivation and methods of production.- VI - Neutrinos and Monopoles.- The gallium solar neutrino experiment Gallex.- Real-time detection of low energy solar neutrinos with indium and superheated superconductivity.- Can neutrinos from Cygnus x-3 be seen by proton decay detectors ?.- Detection of magnetic monopoles with metastable type I superconductors.- List of Authors.- List of Participants.