Nephrology is the branch of science that deals with the study of structure, function, diagnosis and treatment of kidney and diseases related to it. It is generally concerned with kidney transplantation, dialysis, chronic kidney disease, etc. The vast scope of nephrology has been thoroughly discussed in this book by compling researches provided by veterans from all parts of the world. It will provide comprehensive insights into the unexplored aspects of the discipline. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all topics of relevance to this field have been included this book. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.