This book provides a comprehensive account on modern particle physics. Encouraged by the Large Hadron Collider and the search for the mysterious Higgs Boson, interest in this field continues to grow at a great level among general people and scientists. Theoretical aspects, with information elucidating the generation model and a charged Higgs Boson model as alternative scenarios to the Standard Model have been elucidated in this insightful book. Postulated axion photon interactions and related photon scattering in magnetized media have also been outlined. The intricacy of particle physics research requiring the synergistic integration of hardware, theory and computation has also been explained in terms of the e-science paradigm. Descriptions of potential radiation hazards related to significantly weak interacting neutrinos if produced in extensive amounts with future high-energy muon-collider facilities have also been highlighted in this book.