This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of management science. The field of study is broad in nature encompassing various other fields like economics, business, engineering and other sciences involved in the process of problem solving and decision making. There has been rapid progress in the field of management science and its applications are finding their way across multiple fields and industries. This book aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals alike.