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Making the Presidency: John Adams and the Precedents That Forged the Republic

Autor Lindsay M. Chervinsky
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 5 dec 2024

Bazându-ne pe documentarea oferită de Oxford University Press, observăm că Making the Presidency propune o reevaluare critică a mandatului celui de-al doilea președinte american, într-un moment de vulnerabilitate extremă pentru tânăra republică. Subliniem faptul că, spre deosebire de predecesorul său, John Adams a preluat funcția în 1797 fără a beneficia de aura de „părinte al națiunii”, fiind nevoit să navigheze între așteptările imposibile lăsate de Washington și un cabinet adesea obstrucționist.

Elementul distinctiv al analizei realizate de Lindsay M. Chervinsky este concentrarea pe modul în care un lider descris drept încăpățânat și lipsit de experiență executivă directă a reușit să forjeze norme instituționale care rezistă și astăzi. Deși Adams a fost diplomat și teoretician al iluminismului, autorul evidențiază dificultatea aplicării acestor idei în fața amenințărilor de violență politică și a conflictelor externe cu marile puteri europene. Tonul lucrării este unul analitic, evitând hagiografia și concentrându-se pe mecanismele puterii și pe integritatea procesului electoral.

Această lucrare reprezintă o alternativă solidă la Presidency of John Adams de Ralph A. Brown pentru cursurile de istorie politică sau instituțională. În timp ce volumul lui Brown se axează pe contextul general al schimbărilor rapide, Making the Presidency aduce avantajul unei analize specifice asupra modului în care s-au creat precedentele executive și cum a fost protejată președinția de facțiunile interne, oferind o perspectivă mai actuală asupra fragilității normelor democratice.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780197653845
ISBN-10: 0197653847
Pagini: 440
Ilustrații: 25 black and white illustrations
Dimensiuni: 165 x 239 x 33 mm
Greutate: 0.79 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte studenților la istorie și științe politice, precum și cititorilor interesați de originile democrației americane. Veți câștiga o înțelegere profundă a modului în care instituția președinției a supraviețuit primei tranziții de putere între partide rivale. Este o lecție istorică despre prudență executivă și despre importanța precedentului în stabilitatea unui stat, oferind un context esențial pentru dezbaterile politice contemporane.


Despre autor

Lindsay M. Chervinsky este o istorică specializată în instituția președinției americane și în cultura politică timpurie a Statelor Unite. Expertiza sa se concentrează pe evoluția cabinetului prezidențial și pe modul în care liderii timpurii au modelat structura executivă a guvernului federal. Prin lucrarea de față, publicată la Oxford University Press, Chervinsky își consolidează reputația de cercetător capabil să transforme arhivele istorice în analize relevante pentru înțelegerea normelor și obiceiurilor politice care stau la baza republicii americane, oferind portrete nuanțate ale figurilor fondatoare.


Descriere

An authoritative account of the second president of the United States that shows how John Adams's leadership and legacy defined the office for those who followed and ensured the survival of the American republic.The United States of 1797 faced enormous challenges, provoked by enemies foreign and domestic. The father of the new nation, George Washington, left his vice president, John Adams, with relatively little guidance and impossible expectations to meet. Adams was confronted with intense partisan divides, debates over citizenship, fears of political violence, potential for foreign conflict with France and Britain, and a nation unsure that the presidency could even work without Washington at the helm.Making the Presidency is an authoritative exploration of the second US presidency, a period critical to the survival of the American republic. Through meticulous research and engaging prose, Lindsay Chervinsky illustrates the unique challenges faced by Adams and shows how he shaped the office for his successors. One of the most qualified presidents in American history, he had been a legislator, political theorist, diplomat, minister, and vice president--but he had never held an executive position. Instead, the quixotic and stubborn Adams would rely on his ideas about executive power, the Constitution, politics, and the state of the world to navigate the hurdles of the position. He defended the presidency from his own often obstructionist cabinet, protected the nation from foreign attacks, and forged trust and dedication to election integrity and the peaceful transfer of power between parties, even though it cost him his political future.Offering a portrait of one of the most fascinating and influential periods in US history, Making the Presidency is a must-read for anyone interested in the evolution of the presidency and the creation of political norms and customs at the heart of the American republic.

Recenzii

Chervinsky produces a worthy and intriguing look at how the decisions that Adams made established presidential and political norms that provided a guide for his successors in the White House-and have endured in modern times. A significant contribution to the history of the American presidency.
Dr. Chervinsky's clear and fast-paced political history recaptures the uncertainties of the early American republic as men of principle and men without it jockeyed for power in the first years after George Washington retired. Blazing a trail as the nation's second president, John Adams recognized the crucial importance of putting country above party, even as his opponents used foreign intrigue, lies, and even threats of violence to stay in power. With the support of his wife Abigail, Adams established the norms and precedents that kept our democracy stable for more than two hundred years. The story of how he accomplished that extraordinary feat illuminates not only his own political skill, but also the failings of those who mistook their own ambition for patriotism.
Making the Presidency is a stirring evocation of an era of conspiracy in which a foreign authoritarian regime sought to manipulate American democracy while a flawed, unpopular president found himself undermined by a folk hero predecessor and his ruthless allies. With an unerring eye for the dramatic and the lesser-known fact, Lindsay Chervinsky makes John Adams and his world come alive as a most relevant and cautionary tale.
Lindsay Chervinsky's comprehensive and illuminating account of John Adams's beleaguered, crisis-ridden presidency is a worthy addition to the story of the partisan politics of the 1790s. Making the Presidency chronicles Adams's imprint on the new executive branch and provides a valuable reinterpretation of his character and abilities. Chervinsky has produced an important history of an overlooked presidency.
Those who want to know more about the extraordinary--but often unsung--talents and accomplishments of John Adams should read this well-written and thoroughly entertaining book that brings to life the complicated personality and immense talents of our second president.
[Chervinsky] deftly probes the way the second American president wielded power in the final four years of the 18th century.
In what is long likely to be the definitive account of the Adams's presidency, Chervinsky demonstrates how John Adams positively shaped the institution....Skillfully utilizing both primary and secondary sources...Chervinsky portrays Adams as a resolute but blemished patriot....She also chronicles the strengths and weaknesses of other key political figures of his time.
Chervinsky's candid assessments of actors' deeds are illuminating and deftly drawn.

Notă biografică

Lindsay M. Chervinskyis Executive Director of the George Washington Presidential Library. She is the author of award-winningThe Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institutionand the co-editor ofMourning the Presidents: Loss and Legacy in American Culture. Dr. Chervinsky was a historian at the White House Historical Association. She regularly writes for public audiences in publications including theWall Street Journal,Time Magazine, USA Today,CNN.com, Washington Monthly, and theWashington Postand is frequent presidential commentator on national TV and radio. Chervinsky lives in Alexandria, Virginia.