New materials are required to solve global challenges such as the growing energy demand and reducing the threat of new and re-emerging diseases and infections. Metallopolymers is an exciting and promising area of research and this book focuses on the strategy of incorporating transition metals into macromolecules to design functional materials for addressing such problems. The book appeals to those interested in polymer chemistry, organometallic chemistry and materials science as well as the applications of the materials for example optoelectronic systems, sensors, energy harvesting and biomedical research.