Library planning and management encompasses the management, organization and preservation of library resources and facilities. The most prominent library resources are books. They can also include maps, unprinted manuscripts, newspapers, periodicals, etc. Over the years, this field has undergone significant changes due to technological progression and development of innovative management models. Digitalization of libraries is an example of such advancement. There are various methods to manage libraries such as setting unique identifiers, cataloging, indexing, etc. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of library planning and management. It is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of this discipline. This textbook is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text to develop a thorough understanding of the subject.