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Lessons from the Intersexed

Autor Suzanne J. Kessler
en Limba Engleză Paperback – iul 1998

În volumul Lessons from the Intersexed, Suzanne J. Kessler aduce o perspectivă critică esențială asupra modului în care instituțiile sociale și medicale intervin pentru a proteja categoriile sexuale obiective în fața ambiguității biologice. Descoperim aici o analiză riguroasă a momentului în care intersexualitatea este diagnosticată, declanșând o mobilizare instituțională ce vizează transformarea corpului „ambiguu” în unul „normal”. Spre deosebire de abordările pur clinice, Kessler integrează vocea părinților și a adulților care au trecut prin aceste tratamente, oferind o contrapondere necesară literaturii medicale tradiționale.

Reținem că această lucrare funcționează ca o extensie naturală a temelor explorate de autoare în Gender, unde argumenta că genul este un construct social, nu doar o reflexie biologică. Dacă în lucrarea anterioară abordarea era predominant etnometodologică, aici Kessler aplică aceleași principii pe date empirice din chirurgia pediatrică și endocrinologie. Structura cărții este progresivă: primele capitole definesc „construcția medicală a genului”, urmate de o analiză a modului în care sunt produse și evaluate chirurgical organele genitale, culminând cu propuneri concrete pentru o nouă etică medicală.

Comparabil cu Intersex and Identity de Sharon E. Preves în rigurozitatea cu care tratează formarea identității, volumul lui Kessler se distinge prin accentul pus pe deconstrucția discursului medical și pe propunerea unor noi modele de interacțiune între medici și familii. Este o lectură care destabilizează certitudinea celor două genuri „naturale”, forțând o reevaluare a legăturii dintre anatomie și identitate.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780813525303
ISBN-10: 0813525306
Pagini: 208
Dimensiuni: 140 x 216 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.25 kg
Ediția:None
Editura: Rutgers University Press
Colecția Rutgers University Press

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cercetătorilor din științele sociale și profesioniștilor din domeniul medical care doresc să înțeleagă implicațiile etice ale managementului intersexualității. Cititorul câștigă o perspectivă profundă asupra modului în care convingerile culturale modelează practica medicală, primind în același timp argumente solide pentru o abordare mai empatică și mai puțin invazivă a diversității biologice umane.


Despre autor

Suzanne J. Kessler este profesor de psihologie la State University of New York, Purchase. Activitatea sa academică este marcată de o explorare constantă a genului ca fenomen social și cultural. Alături de Wendy McKenna, a pus bazele unor teorii importante în sociologia genului, lucrarea lor de referință, Gender, fiind un text fundamental în critica datelor biologice și antropologice. În Lessons from the Intersexed, Kessler își continuă misiunea de a chestiona binaritatea sexuală, utilizând metode calitative de cercetare pentru a aduce la lumină experiențele marginalizate din cadrul sistemului medical.


Descriere scurtă

From the moment intersexuality-the condition of having physical gender markers (genitals, gonads, or chromosomes) that are neither clearly female nor male-is suspected and diagnosed, social institutions are mobilized in order to maintain the two seemingly objective sexual categories. Infants' bodies are altered, and what was "ambiguous" is made "normal." Kessler's interviews with pediatric surgeons and endocrinologists reveal how the intersex condition is normalized for parents and she argues that the way in which intersexuality is managed by the medical and psychological professions displays our culture's beliefs about gender and genitals.
Parents of intersexed children are rarely heard from, but in this book they provide another perspective on reasons for genital surgeries and the quality of medical and psychological management. Although physicians educate parents about how to think about their children's condition, Kessler learned from parents of intersexed children that some parents are able to accept atypical genitals. Based on analysis of the medical literature and interview with adults who had received treatment as interesexed children, Kessler proposes new approaches for physicians to use in talking with parents and children. She also evaluates the appearance of a politicized vanguard, many of who are promoting an intersexual identity, who seek to alter the way physicians respond to intersexuality.
Kessler explores the possibilities and implications of suspending a commitment to two "natural" genders and addresses gender destabilization issues arising from intersexuality. She thus compels readers to re-think the meaning of gender, genitals, and sexuality.

"This is a brave book. Kessler says things that need to be said, and she says them clearly, concisely, and with respect for the people whose lives are most affected by the questions she confronts. A must read for anyone concerned with intersex issues." --Holly Devor, author of Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality and FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society.

"While the physician's response to an infant with ambiguous genitalia has been to produce categories like the 'successful vagina' and the 'good enough penis,' Kessler takes her cues from intersexuals themselves. This book is a brilliant and long overdue call for the reevaluation of gender variability." --Judith Halberstam, author of Female Masculinity

"Fascinating in what it tells us not only about situation in which sex assignment is uncertain but about the astonishingly weak empirical foundations on which the medical orthodoxies of binary sex and gender are built. A must for anyone interested in the ways widely accepted social beliefs and scientific explanations generate and reinforce each other." --Ruth Hubbard, author of The Politics of Women's Biology and Exploding the Gene Myth

Notă biografică

SUZANNE J. KESSLER is professor of psychology at Purchase College, SUNY. She is co-author of Gender: An Ethnomethodological Approach

Cuprins

Acknowledgments 
1 Introduction
2 The Medical Construction of Gender
3 Defining and Producing Genitals
4 Evaluating Genital Surgery
5 Questioning Medical Management 
6 Rethinking Genital and Gender
Notes
Glossary
Biography
Index

Recenzii

Lessons from the Intersexed concerns how modern medicalized Western culture deals with sexual variation. Throughout, Kessler holds that variation is normal . . . and thus sees many treatment modalities for intersexuality as medically questionable, culturally dogmatic, and ethically very dubious. Although Lessons from the Intersexed does record a devilÆs garden of botched surgical and endocrinological interventions, it is neither a hot-headed rant nor a popular book retailing medical horror stories. Instead, Kessler writes with clear ethical purposes for a professional audience to ask what intersexuality is, and what we should do about it, if anything.

This is a brave book. Kessler says things that need to be said, and she says them clearly, concisely, and with respect for the people whose lives are most affected by the questions she confronts. A must read for anyone concerned with intersex issues.

While the physician's response to an infant with ambiguous genitalia has been to produce categories like the æsuccessful vaginaÆ and the ægood enough penis,Æ Kessler takes her cues from intersexuals themselves. This book is a brilliant and long overdue call for the reevaluation of gender variability.

Fascinating in what it tells us not only about situations in which sex assignment is uncertain but about the astonishingly weak empirical foundations on which the medical orthodoxies of binary sex and gender are built. A must for anyone interested in the ways widely accepted social beliefs and scientific explanations generate and reinforce each other.