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Introductory Criminology: The Study of Risky Situations de Marcus Felson

Introductory Criminology: The Study of Risky Situations

Autor Marcus Felson, Mary A. Eckert
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 4 dec 2017

Considerăm că Introductory Criminology marchează o schimbare de paradigmă în predarea disciplinei, propunând o structură unificată care elimină fragmentarea ideilor specifică manualelor clasice. Această ediție se distinge prin renunțarea la organizarea bazată pe etichete filozofice abstracte, precum „pozitivismul” sau „clasicismul”, în favoarea unei analize a situațiilor concrete de risc în care infracțiunea devine probabilă. Reținem organizarea riguroasă în cinci părți, de la „Provocarea criminalității” la „Zonele de criminalitate manifestă”, care ghidează studentul prin mecanismele controlului social și personal.

Fiecare unitate este calibrată pentru a combate aversiunea față de teorie, utilizând un limbaj accesibil și o progresie logică: se înțelege întâi fenomenul și abia apoi se aplică eticheta teoretică. Merită menționat că autorii au optat pentru o prezentare vizuală funcțională, incluzând 68 de ilustrații color și diagrame originale care explică dinamica infracțională, evitând estetica decorativă a fotografiilor de stoc. Introductory Criminology reprezintă o alternativă pragmatică la Criminology de Stephen E. Brown pentru cursurile de sociologie și justiție penală, având avantajul unei structuri „lean”, fără balast informațional, care prioritizează retenția pe termen lung a conceptelor.

În contextul operei lui Marcus Felson, acest volum integrează viziunea sa din Crime and Everyday Life și Crime and Nature, dar o adaptează pentru nivelul licență și master prin unități specifice despre „Justiția realistă” și „Vârstele de risc”. Dacă în Routine Activity and Rational Choice autorul analiza evenimentul infracțional, aici el extinde cadrul către controlul social și limitele sancțiunilor formale, oferind o viziune de ansamblu asupra ecosistemului criminalității.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781138668249
ISBN-10: 1138668249
Pagini: 480
Ilustrații: 13 Tables, color; 68 Line drawings, color; 68 Illustrations, color
Dimensiuni: 187 x 235 x 24 mm
Greutate: 0.97 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

De ce să citești această carte

Această lucrare este esențială pentru studenții la criminologie care doresc să depășească memorarea unor liste de teorii deconectate. Prin abordarea axată pe „situații de risc”, cititorul câștigă o înțelegere practică a modului în care mediul și interacțiunile sociale facilitează sau previn crima. Este un instrument de lucru modern, cu grafice clare și capitole concise, ideal pentru cei care caută claritate teoretică aplicată direct în realitatea justiției penale.

Despre autor

Marcus Felson este profesor la School of Criminal Justice din cadrul Universității Rutgers, Newark, fiind recunoscut la nivel mondial pentru teoriile sale inovatoare în criminologie, în special pentru abordarea „activităților de rutină”. Este autorul lucrării de referință Crime and Everyday Life. Mary A. Eckert este cercetător experimentat în domeniul justiției penale. Împreună, cei doi autori combină rigoarea academică cu datele de teren pentru a redefini modul în care este predată criminologia, punând accent pe prevenție și pe analiza contextului situațional al infracțiunii.

Descriere scurtă

Introductory Criminology: The Study of Risky Situations takes a unique and intuitive approach to teaching and learning criminology. Avoiding the fragmentation of ideas commonly found in criminology textbooks, Marcus Felson and Mary A. Eckert develop a more practical, readable structure that engages the reader and enhances their understanding of the material. Their descriptive categories, simultaneously broad and realistic, serve better than the usual philosophical categories, such as "positivism" and "classicalism," to stimulate students’ interest and critical thinking. Short chapters, each broken into 5–7 sections, describe situations in which crime is most likely to happen, and explain why they are risky and what society can and can’t do about crime. They create a framework to organize ideas and facts, and then link these categories to the leading theories developed by criminologists over the last 100 years. With this narrative to guide them, students remember the material beyond the final exam.
This fresh new text was created by two professors to address the main points they encounter in teaching their own criminology courses. Problems solved include: reluctant readers, aversion to abstract thinking, fear of theory, and boredom with laundry lists of disconnected ideas. Felson, a leader in criminology theory with a global reputation for innovative thinking, and Eckert, an experienced criminal justice researcher, are uniquely qualified to reframe criminology in a unified arc. By design, they offer abstractions that are useful and not overbearing; their prose is readable, and their concepts are easy to comprehend and remember. This new textbook challenges instructors to re-engage with theory and present the essence of criminological thought for adult learners, coaching students to grasp the concept before any label is attached and allowing them to emerge with deeper understanding of what each theory means and offers. Lean, with no filler or fluff like stock photos, Introductory Criminology includes the authors’ graphics to crystallize and expand concepts from the text.

Cuprins

Getting Started. Part 1. The Crime Challenge. Unit 1.1 The Need to Control Disputes. Unit 1.2. Containing Sexual Temptations. Unit 1.3 Protecting Property. Unit 1.4 Safeguarding Children. Perspective on Part 1. Part 2. Four Types of Crime Control. Unit 2.1 Personal Controls. Unit 2.2 Social Controls. Unit 2.3 Situational Controls. Unit 2.4 Formal Controls. Perspective on Part 2. Part 3. Realistic Justice. Unit 3.l Assigning Responsibility. Unit 3.2 Realistic Policing. Unit 3.3 Realistic Court Activity. Unit 3.4 Realistic Sanctions. Unit 3.5 Efforts and Realities. Unit 3.6 Practical Crime Data. Perspective on Part 3. Part 4. Risky Ages. Unit 4.1 The Teenage Brain Unit 4.2 Teenage Volatility. Unit 4.3 Peer Influences. Unit 4.4 Situational Inducements. Unit 4.5 Time with Peers. Perspective on Part 4. Part 5. Overt Crime Areas. Unit 5.1 Tough Neighborhoods. Unit 5.2 Cohesion vs. Intimidation. Unit 5.3 Exclusion. Unit 5.4 Concentration. Unit 5.5 Accommodation. Unit 5.6 The Pathway to Decay. Unit 5.7 Mapping Crime. Perspective on Part 5. Part 6. Risky Settings for Women. Unit 6.1 The Policy Challenge. Unit 6.2 Risky Streets. Unit 6.3 Risky Homes. Unit 6.4 Risky Nights. Perspective on Part 6. Part 7. Crime Enhancers. Unit 7.1 Crime in Groups. Unit 7.2 Crime via Cyberspace. Perspective on Part 7. Wrapping Up. Index.

Notă biografică

Marcus Felson is the originator of the routine activity approach and author of Crime and Everyday Life. He has also authored Crime and Nature, and he serves as a professor at Texas State University in San Marcos, Texas. He has a B.A. from the University of Chicago and an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. He has received the 2014 Honoris Causa from the Universidad Miguel Hernandez in Spain, and he has been given the Ronald Clarke Award by the Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis group and the Paul Tappan Award by the Western Society of Criminology. He has been a guest lecturer in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, El Salvador, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. He has applied routine activity thinking to many topics, including theft, violence, sexual abuse, white-collar crime, and corruption. Two books honoring Professor Felson’s work have been published, one in English and another in Spanish.
Mary A. Eckert has devoted an active career to applied research in criminal justice and program evaluation. She has an M.A. and Ph.D. from New York University. Her B.A. is from the College of New Rochelle. Dr. Eckert served as Research Director of the New York City Criminal Justice Agency, Inc., where she authored many research reports and guided that agency’s diverse research agenda, including work on pretrial risk assessment, court case processing, and evaluation of alternative-to-incarceration programs. She then served in the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General, with a special focus on statistical evaluation of vehicle stops to assist the New Jersey State Police in reducing the potential for racial profiling. Her work has been recognized by the New York Association of Pretrial Service Agencies and the State of New Jersey. She has also served as an adjunct professor at New York University, Montclair State University, and Texas State University. Marcus Felson’s wife and life partner, this book is her second collaboration with her husband.

Recenzii

'For those looking for a fresh way to introduce students to our field, Marcus Felson and Mary Eckert have an appetizing alternative to offer. Writing in an accessible style, they bring many facts about crime together to reveal important realities. I particularly like their analysis of covert and overt crimes, and how they are affected by neighborhood poverty. They make criminology illuminating and thus interesting by exploring the visible and tangible factors that shape the nature of crime and its prevention. Indeed, I think that criminology as a field would be better off if more of us followed their lead by focusing less on ambiguous constructs and more on things we can see, touch, and change.' – Francis T. Cullen, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, University of Cincinnati
'From the perspective of the community college, the true intersection of our neighborhoods, Felson and Eckert have added another rich layer to criminology with risky situations. Students will be able to better retain what is taught. A solidly structured textbook that supports your pedagogy.' – Randy S. Zimpfer, Jamestown Community College
'Marcus Felson and Mary Eckert have written a cutting-edge Criminology book that breaks through the often-stuffy presentation of seemingly endless and non-related criminology theories that leave students—and instructors—hoping just to complete the semester. With an innovative framework focusing on Risky Situations, readers will clearly understand and value the connection of criminological theory with real-world and personal experiences while acquiring practical ideas to understand, prevent, and respond to crime.' – Ben Stickle, Middle Tennessee State University

Descriere

Introductory Criminology: The Study of Risky Situations presents, in short, readable chapters, a narration encompassing diverse situations in which crime is likely to occur, and explores the likely causes of and societal responses to criminal events.