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Introduction to Volcanic Hazards Quantification

Autor Jacopo Selva, Antonio Costa
en Limba Engleză Paperback – iul 2026
Introduction to Volcanic Hazards Quantification describes the fundamentals of volcanic hazard quantification, which forecasts future potential intensity of volcanic activity. The book closely examines the modeling and forecasting techniques that make up Probabilistic Volcanic Hazard Analysis (PVHA). Sections introduce the fundamentals of modeling for different eruptive and non-eruptive phenomena that characterize volcanic activity, including volcanic ballistics and tephra fallout, volcanic gas dispersal, pyroclastic density currents, lava flows and lava domes, lahar and debris flows, and volcanic tsunamis. This book provides a much-needed reference on volcanic hazard quantification for those working to forecast volcanic activity as well as manage emergency preparedness.

Additional content covers existing statistical tools for forecasting volcanic activity and managing uncertainties, ranging from methods adopted for both short-term forecasts and long-term models. Finally, several case studies are presented, with examples in the area of Naples, which is threatened by three active volcanoes (Mt. Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Ischia), Mt Etna in Sicily, and volcanic islands such as Ischia and Vulcano in the Aeolian Islands.

  • Introduces the physics of volcanic eruptions and eruption phenomena
  • Examines the statistical methods commonly used for volcanic hazards
  • Provides a diverse selection of case studies for volcanic hazards, including practical examples of PVHA
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780443275197
ISBN-10: 044327519X
Pagini: 250
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 mm
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Cuprins

Part I. Modelling volcanic hazardous phenomena
1. Introduction to physical volcanology and volcanic phenomena
2. Volcanic ballistics and tephra fallout
3. Volcanic gas dispersal
4. Pyroclastic density currents
5. Lava flows and lava domes
6. Lahar and debris flows
7. Volcanic tsunamis

Part II. Quantitative hazard analysis
8. Probabilistic volcanic hazards and risks
9. Observational data in volcanic hazard
10. Long-term volcanic hazard analysis
11. Short-term volcanic hazard
12. Principles of multi-hazard and multi-risk

Part III. Case studies and examples
Long-term volcanic hazards: examples from Mt. Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei
Short-term eruption forecasting: examples from Campi Flegrei and Mt. Etna
Multiple hazards at volcanic islands: examples from Ischia and Vulcano
Emergency plans at the Neapolitan volcanoes