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Introduction to Cryptography with Coding Theory

Autor Wade Trappe, Lawrence C. Washington
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 30 iun 2005
With its conversational tone and practical focus, this text mixes applied and theoretical aspects for a solid introduction to cryptography and security, including the latest significant advancements in the field. Assumes a minimal background. The level of math sophistication is equivalent to a course in linear algebra. Presents applications and protocols where cryptographic primitives are used in practice, such as SET and SSL. Provides a detailed explanation of AES, which has replaced Feistel-based ciphers (DES) as the standard block cipher algorithm. Includes expanded discussions of block ciphers, hash functions, and multicollisions, plus additional attacks on RSA to make readers aware of the strengths and shortcomings of this popular scheme. For engineers interested in learning more about cryptography.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780131862395
ISBN-10: 0131862391
Pagini: 577
Dimensiuni: 180 x 245 x 26 mm
Greutate: 1.01 kg
Ediția:2Nouă
Editura: Pearson Prentice Hall
Locul publicării:Upper Saddle River, United States

Cuprins

1 Overview 
Secure Communications. Cryptographic Applications 
 
2 Classical Cryptosystems.
Shift Ciphers. Affine Ciphers. The Vigen`ere Cipher. Substitution Ciphers. Sherlock Holmes. The Playfair and ADFGX Ciphers. Block Ciphers. Binary Numbers and ASCII. One-Time Pads. Pseudo-random Bit Generation. LFSR Sequences. Enigma. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
3 Basic Number Theory.
Basic Notions. Solving ax + by = d. Congruences. The Chinese Remainder Theorem. Modular Exponentiation. Fermat and Euler. Primitive Roots. Inverting Matrices Mod n. Square Roots Mod n. Legendre and Jacobi Symbols. Finite Fields. Continued Fractions. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
4 The Data Encryption Standard  Introduction. A Simplified DES-Type Algorithm. Differential Cryptanalysis. DES. Modes of Operation. Breaking DES. Meet-in-the-Middle Attacks. Password Security. Exercises.
 
5 AES: Rijndael  The Basic Algorithm. The Layers. Decryption. Design Considerations. 
 
6 The RSA Algorithm The RSA Algorithm. Attacks on RSA. Primality Testing. Factoring. The RSA Challenge. An Application to Treaty Verification. The Public Key Concept. Exercises. Computer Problems 
 
7 Discrete Logarithms  Discrete Logarithms. Computing Discrete Logs. Bit Commitment Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange. ElGamal Public Key Cryptosystems. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
8 Hash Functions  Hash Functions. A Simple Hash Example. The Secure Hash Algorithm. Birthday Attacks. Multicollisions. The Random Oracle Model. Using Hash Functions to Encrypt. 
 
9 Digital Signatures  RSA Signatures. The ElGamal Signature Scheme. Hashing and Signing. Birthday Attacks on Signatures. The Digital Signature Algorithm. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
10 Security Protocols  Intruders-in-the-Middle and Impostors. Key Distribution. Kerberos 
Public Key Infrastructures (PKI). X.509 Certificates. Pretty Good Privacy. SSL and TLS. Secure Electronic Transaction. Exercises. 
 
11 Digital Cash  Digital Cash. Exercises. 
 
12 Secret Sharing Schemes  Secret Splitting. Threshold Schemes. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
13 Games  Flipping Coins over the Telephone. Poker over the Telephone. Exercises. 
 
14 Zero-Knowledge Techniques  The Basic Setup. The Feige-Fiat-Shamir Identification Scheme. Exercises. 
 
15 Information Theory 
Probability Review. Entropy. Huffman Codes. Perfect Secrecy. The Entropy of English. Exercises. 
 
16 Elliptic Curves  The Addition Law. Elliptic Curves Mod n. Factoring with Elliptic Curves. Elliptic Curves in Characteristic 2. Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems. Identity-Based Encryption. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
17 Lattice Methods  Lattices. Lattice Reduction. An Attack on RSA. NTRU. Exercises 
 
18 Error Correcting Codes  Introduction. Error Correcting Codes. Bounds on General Codes. Linear Codes. Hamming Codes. Golay Codes. Cyclic Codes. BCH Codes. Reed-Solomon Codes. The McEliece Cryptosystem. Other Topics. Exercises. Computer Problems. 
 
19 Quantum Techniques in Cryptography 
A Quantum Experiment. Quantum Key Distribution. Shor’s Algorithm. 4 Exercises. 
Mathematica Examples 
Maple Examples 
MATLAB Examples 
Further Reading
Bibliography
Index
 
 
Engineers
 

Caracteristici

• Balances applied and theoretical aspects of security — Presents applications and protocols where cryptographic primitives are used in practice, such as SET and SSL.
 
• Coverage of Rijndael and AES — Provides a detailed explanation of AES, which has replaced Feistel-based ciphers (DES) as the standard block cipher algorithm.
 
• Coverage of practical applications of cryptography to security protocols — Connects the cryptographic tools developed earlier in the book to the building of real security tools, demonstrating to students that there is more to security and cryptography than just math.
 
• Friendly, story-like discussion of security concepts — Uses historical examples to illustrate the concepts of security and cryptanalysis by relating theory to easier-to-grasp events.
 
• Modern methods such as Elliptic curves, Lattice methods, and Quantum Techniques — Provides thorough coverage of topics that are becoming increasingly prominent in the field.
 
• Major coverage of coding theory — Offers a discussion of coding theory, which is often covered in today’s cryptology courses.
 
• Numerous example calculations — Includes many examples, especially in purely mathematical chapters such as Ch. 3.
 
• Public key certificate — Provides an example of what an actual public key certificate looks like, rather than just describing it.
 
• Mathematica/Maple/Matlab problems and notebooks — Allow students to work with realistic sized examples in RSA and Digital Signatures, as well as classical cryptosystems and those with elliptic curves.
 
• Practical examples and applications — Give students hands-on experience with the large-numbered cryptography of today’s security systems, and provides a discussion of security protocols.

Caracteristici noi

• New problems in Chs. 3 and 6 – Offers instructors an expanded problem set.
 
• Sections on Legendre and Jacobi symbols and Continued Fractions in Ch. 3 – Allows instructors to cover more advanced material (such as an attack on RSA) in later chapters.
 
• More modes of operation in Ch. 4 – Completes the discussion of block ciphers.
 
• Additional attacks on RSA – Makes students aware of the strengths and shortcomings of this popular scheme.
 
• New material on hash functions – Expands the coverage of these important cryptographic primitives, including recent advancements relevant to the security profession.
 
• Updated discussion of multicollisions – Keeps students up-to-date on events that will have a significant impact on security systems over the next few years.
 
 
 

Descriere

With its lively, conversational tone and practical focus, this new edition mixes applied and theoretical aspects for a solid introduction to cryptography and security, including the latest significant advancements in the field.