Prologue 1. Introduction: The Problem of Individuation Jorge J. E. Gracia 2. The Legacy of the Early Middle Ages Jorge J. E. Gracia 3. The Islamic Background: Avicenna (b. 980; d. 1037) and Averroes (b. 1126; d. 1198) Allan Bäck 4. The Jewish Tradition: Maimonides (b. 1135; d. 1204), Gersonides (b. 1288; d. 1344), and Bedersi (b. 1270; d. 1340) Tamar M. Rudavsky 5. Albert the Great (b. 1200; d. 1280) Jeremiah M. G. Hackett 6. Roger Bacon (b. ca. 1214/20; d. 1292) Jeremiah M. G. Hackett 7. Bonaventure (b. ca. 1216; d. 1274) Peter O. King 8. Thomas Aquinas (b. ca. 1225; d. 1274) Joseph Owens 9. Henry of Ghent (b. ca. 1217; d. 1293) Stephen F. Brown 10. Godfrey of Fontaines (b. ca. 1250; d. 1306/09), Peter of Auvergne (d. 1303), and John Baconthorpe (d. 1345/48) John F. Wippel 11. James of Viterbo (b. ca. 1255; d. 1308) John F. Wippel 12. John Duns Scotus (b. ca. 1265; d. 1308) Allan B. Wolter 13. Hervaeus Natalis (b. 1250/60; d. 1323) and Richard of Mediavilla (b. 1245/49; d. 1302/07) Mark G. Henninger 14. Durand of Saint Pourçain (b. ca. 1270; d. 1334) Mark G. Henninger 15. Henry of Harclay (b. ca. 1270; d. 1317) Mark G. Henninger 16. Walter Burley (b. ca. 1275; d. 1344 or later) Ivan Boh 17. William of Ockham (b. ca. 1285; d. 1347) Armand A. Maurer 18. Jean Buridan (b. ca. 1295/1300; d. after 1358) Peter O. King 19. Cardinal Cajetan (Thomas De Vio) (b. 1468; d. 1534) and Giles of Rome (b. ca. 1243/47; d. 1316) Linda Peterson 20. Chrysostom Javellus (b. 1472; d. 1538) and Francis Sylvester Ferrara (b. 1474; d. 1526) Mauricio Beuchot 21. Francis Suárez (b. 1548; d. 1617) Jorge J. E. Gracia 22. John of Saint Thomas (b. 1589; d. 1644) Jorge J. E. Gracia and John Kronen 23. The Scholastic Background of Modern Philosophy: Entitas and Individuation in Leibniz Ignacio Angelelli Epilogue: Individuation in Scholasticism Jorge J. E. Gracia Bibliography Sigla Contributors Index of Authors Index of Subjects