Solving the Asian security equation and preventing intra regional conflict will pose great difficulties for US policy makers in the next century. Most forecasts portray China as the unchallenged winner both economically, politically and militarily. However, in the 21st century, Chinese regional dominance will be challenged by India. India cannot afford to maintain a lower tier status within Asia without risking disintegration of its internal union. As a potential hegemon and imperial rival to Chinese power within Asia, India's challenge could pose a threat to Asian stability in the coming century.