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Inca Sacred Space

Editat de Frank Meddens, Katie Willis, Colin Mcewan
en Limba Engleză Paperback – mai 2014
This book focuses on one of the most significant manifestations of Inca sacred space - the 'ushnu' - a place of sacrifice, ritual and celebration, where the sun god was worshipped and where astronomical observations were made to monitor the yearly seasonal cycle. Physically the ushnu is a (stone built) stepped platform linked to a drain or a basin into which liquids can flow. The ushnu is seen as a place for the circulation of sacred essences between the world of the gods, the ruler, his people and their ancestors. The authors in this book examine the practical and symbolic principles underlying the construction of ushnus, the rationale for their placement, their function within the landscape and the activities that took place on them. The ingenious symbolic and practical architectural construction of the ushnu complex was deployed to appropriate and transform newly conquered subject territories. The best-known surviving ushnu platforms are conspicuous features at all the main settlements and administrative centres on the Inca royal roads, and at nodal points in the wider environment. This great arterial network and its associated ushnucomplexes were fashioned to enhance the productive capacity of the landscape and to regulate the flow of key agricultural commodities. When Pizarro took the Inca king, Atahuallpa, prisoner, he did this at a location of Atahuallpa's choice which we now know to have been the ushnu platform at the centre of the Inca site of Cajamarca, in the Northern Highlands of Peru. The papers united in this volume review the nature, expression, role and function of the ushnu concept from its pre-Inca origins through its interpretation in Tawantinsuyu, the Inca empire into its current Andean cultural context. These papers were presented at a two-day conference at the British Museum in November 2010 and the BM have recently released this video on their project: http://youtu.be/oT9NdKpUwdU>
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781909492059
ISBN-10: 1909492051
Pagini: 320
Dimensiuni: 210 x 297 x 21 mm
Greutate: 1.23 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Archetype Publications

Cuprins

1. Introduction: Inca Sacred Space: Landscape, Site and Symbol in the Andes - Frank Meddens, Katie Willis, Colin McEwan and Nicholas Branch; 2. The Ushnus of Cusco and Sacred Centres in Andean Ethnography, Ethnohistory and Archaeology - R. Tom Zuidema; 3. Cognising and marking the Andean landscape: concentric, radial and hierarchical perspectives - Colin McEwan; 4. The Link: Of Sacred Persons and Places - Susan Elizabeth Ramírez; 5. Boundaries at the Roof of the World: The Ushnu and Divisions in Political and Religious Space - Frank Meddens; 6. Ushnus and Interiority - Catherine J. Allen; 7. Learning about Ushnus: Social Memories of the Inca State in a Modern School Setting in Highland Bolivia - Denise Y. Arnold; 8. From Cusco to the Four Quarters and Vice Versa: Connecting Sacred Spaces in the Inca Empire through the Movement of Stone, Sand and Soil - Dennis E. Ogburn; 9. The Landscape, Environment and Pedo-Sedimentary Context of Inca Stepped Platforms ( Ushnu ), Ayacucho, Peru - Nicholas Branch, Millena Frouin, Rob Kemp, Nathalie Marini, Frank Meddens, Chiwetazulu Onuora and Barbara Silva; 10. Ritual Mixing: An Ethnographic Approach to the Combination of Fills from Different Origins in Inca Ushnu Platforms - Francisco Ferreira; 11. If All the World's a Stage Then What's an Ushnu? - Lawrence S. Coben; 12. Staging Sound: Acoustic Reflections on Inca Music, Architecture and Performance Spaces - Henry Stobart; 13. Sacred Mountains and Rituals in the Andes - Carmen Escalante Gutiérrez and Ricardo Valderrama Fernández; 14. The Incas in the Territory of the Chancas: Usnukuna Platforms and their Antecedents - Cirilo Vivanco Pomacanchari; 15. Altars and Altitude: The Ushnu and the Puna during the Late Horizon - Gabriel Ramón Joffré; 16. Lightning (Illapa) and its Manifestations: Huacas and Ushnus - John E. Staller; 17. Astronomical Observations on Inca Ushnus in the Southern Andes - Ricardo Moyano; 18. The Centre of the World and the Cusco Ushnu Complexes - I.S Farrington; 19. Choqek iraw and its Ceremonial Platform called Ushnu - Patrice Lecoq and Thibault Saintenoy; 20. The Ushnu, the Centre of the Inca World: An Overview from the Highlands of Piura, Northern Peru- César Astuhuamán; 21. Tambo Colorado: An Ushnu and More - Jean-Pierre Protzen; 22. The Ushnus of Condesuyos - Mariusz Ziólkowski; 23. An 1800-year Ice Core History of Climate and Environment in the Andes of Southern Peru and its Relationship with Highland/Lowland Cultural Oscillations - Lonnie G. Thompson and Mary E. Davis; 24. Afterword: Power and propitiation in the Andes - Tristan Platt.