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Ignorance: A Philosophical Study

Autor Rik Peels
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 8 iun 2023
Ignorance: A Philosophical Study provides an in-depth exploration of ignorance in its many dimensions. Philosophers have long examined epistemological concepts like belief, knowledge, and understanding, but they have paid less attention to ignorance. Socrates famously claimed to be ignorant about a wide variety of issues, such as physical matters and ethics, but did not study ignorance itself. It was not until the 1960's and 70's that ignorance itself became a topic of concern in philosophy, when the fields of agnotology, philosophy of race, and feminist philosophy were born. These fields, however, focused on specific properties of ignorance, rather than ignorance itself.Rik Peels provides a full-on epistemology of ignorance, and then applies that epistemology to a wide variety of philosophical issues. Among the questions he addresses are: What kinds of ignorance are there? What is it to be ignorant of a proposition? What varieties of propositional ignorance are there? What is group ignorance? What is it for ignorance to come in degrees? What is strategic ignorance? What is "white ignorance"? What does ignorance excuse? When is ignorance culpable? Can ignorance be a proper aim in education? Peels presents a wide-angle exploration that is relevant to the interests of philosophers across epistemology, ethics, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, and other disciplines.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780197654514
ISBN-10: 0197654517
Pagini: 338
Dimensiuni: 149 x 210 x 27 mm
Greutate: 0.52 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Recenzii

Peels is one of the leading figures working on the philosophy of ignorance. This comprehensive treatment of the subject will be the touchstone for all future work on this topic and thus required reading for anyone interested in understanding ignorance. -Duncan Pritchard, UC Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Irvine
By providing a unified epistemology of ignorance, this book makes an important contribution to this growing field in epistemology. It adds to many important debates and brings the discussion forward." -Säde Hormio
This book is excellent in many ways. It is a stimulating, comprehensive, and very thoroughly researched monograph on a timely topic. It is teeming with interesting arguments. Peels puts to good use his impressive knowledge of epistemology, moral philosophy, political philosophy, the philosophy of language, and theology. This is a pioneering monograph on a widely encompassing topic." -Nikolaj Nottelmann, Associate Professor, Department for the Study of Culture, University of Southern Denmark
This book should prove to be an invaluable resource for those interested in the philosophy of ignorance. Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty.

Notă biografică

Rik Peels is known for his philosophical work on the ethics of belief, ignorance, scientism, and issues in the philosophy of religion. Over the last few years, he has been co-leader of various international projects funded by the Templeton World Charity Foundation. Increasingly, he addresses topics at the intersection of philosophy and empirical disciplines, such as replication in the humanities and the epistemic responsibilities of universities. He is currently leading a large research project, funded by the European Research Council, on the epistemology and ethics of extreme beliefs. He aims to synthesize empirical work with conceptual and normative approaches to fundamentalism, extremism, and conspiracy thinking.

Cuprins

  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Illustrations
  • 1. Introduction: We Need to Know More about Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • A Brief History of the Philosophical Study of Ignorance
  • The Neglect of Ignorance in Epistemology
  • A New Approach to Ignorance
  • Overview of the Book
  • Part 1 The Epistemology of Ignorance
  • 2. Kinds of Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • Propositional Ignorance
  • Objectual Ignorance
  • Practical Ignorance
  • Erotetic Ignorance
  • Ignorance and Understanding
  • Ignorance and Wisdom
  • The Nature of Ignorance and Its Contingent Properties
  • A Rival View: El Kassar on Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • 3. The Nature of Propositional Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • The Standard and New Views on Ignorance
  • Arguments for the Standard View
  • Arguments for the New View
  • Ignorance and the Duty to Inquire
  • The Epistemic Badness of Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • 4. Varieties of Propositional Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • Six Varieties of Ignorance
  • Further Varieties of Ignorance?
  • Objections and Replies
  • First- and Second-Order Ignorance
  • Disentangling the Varieties of Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • 5. Group Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • Two Cases: Fundamentalist and White Ignorance
  • Extrapolating from Group Belief?
  • The Dynamic Account of Group Ignorance
  • Objections and Replies
  • Conclusion
  • 6. Degrees of Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • What Are Degrees?
  • Degrees of Propositional Ignorance
  • Degrees of Objectual Ignorance
  • Degrees of Practical Ignorance
  • Degrees of Group Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • Part 2 Applying the Epistemology of Ignorance
  • 7. Strategic Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • A New Conception of Ignorance in Agnotology?
  • The Standard and New Views on Strategic Ignorance
  • Strategic Ignorance as Group Ignorance
  • Kinds of Strategic Ignorance
  • Varieties of Strategic Ignorance
  • Degrees of Strategic Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • 8. White Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • A New Conception of Ignorance in the Philosophy of Race?
  • Kinds of White Ignorance
  • Varieties of White Ignorance
  • White Ignorance as Group Ignorance
  • Degrees of White Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • 9. Ignorance in Education
  • Introduction
  • Presenting Defeaters
  • Scaffolding
  • Promoting Understanding
  • Showing That the Student Does Not Know
  • Objectual Ignorance
  • Practical Ignorance
  • Group Ignorance
  • Conclusion
  • 10. Ignorance That Excuses
  • Introduction
  • Excuses
  • Ignorance of What Excuses?
  • Does Normative Ignorance Excuse as Well?
  • Which Varieties of Ignorance Excuse?
  • Group Ignorance as an Excuse
  • Conclusion
  • 11. The Roots of Culpable Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • Culpability
  • The Influence View
  • Two Rival Views: Compatibilism and Attributionism
  • The Origination Thesis
  • Influence and Culpable Ignorance
  • Objections and Replies
  • Ramifications
  • Conclusion
  • 12. Asserting Ignorance
  • Introduction
  • Asserting Objectual and Practical Ignorance
  • Asserting the Varieties of Ignorance
  • Asserting Unwarranted Ignorance
  • Asserting Ignorance That Issues from Duty Violation
  • Asserting Group Ignorance
  • Inexpressible Ignorance and the Transparency View
  • Conclusion
  • Epilogue
  • References
  • Index