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High on God: How Megachurches Won the Heart of America

Autor James Wellman, Katie Corcoran, Kate Stockly
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 9 apr 2020

Această monografie sociologică publicată de Oxford University Press investiguează fenomenul megabisericilor americane, propunând o explicație robustă pentru succesul acestora pe piața religioasă contemporană. Suntem de părere că forța acestei lucrări rezidă în capacitatea autorilor James Wellman, Katie Corcoran și Kate Stockly de a analiza experiența religioasă dincolo de prejudecăți, ancorând mărturiile membrilor — care descriu adesea relația cu divinitatea ca pe o stare de euforie similară consumului de substanțe — în teorii sociologice clasice.

Putem afirma că volumul depășește simpla descriere a ritualurilor, utilizând conceptul de „homo duplex” al lui Emile Durkheim pentru a evidenția modul în care aceste instituții reușesc să satisfacă simultan nevoia de identitate personală și pe cea de solidaritate comunitară. Găsim în text o analiză detaliată a „geniului” organizațional: de la designul spațiilor și carisma liderilor, până la strategiile de marketing care transformă participarea la cult într-o experiență socială profundă.

Cartea extinde cadrul propus de The Routledge Handbook of Megachurches de Afe Adogame prin concentrarea pe dinamica emoțională internă a congregațiilor americane, oferind o perspectivă mai intimă decât abordările globale. În contextul operei lui James Wellman, care a explorat anterior tensiunea dintre secularizare și spiritualitate în Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest, lucrarea de față reprezintă o evoluție naturală, mutând focusul de la regiunile cu prezență religioasă scăzută către epicentrele succesului evanghelic american. Tonul este echilibrat, recunoscând atât capacitatea acestor biserici de a oferi sens, cât și riscurile structurale care pot duce la eșecuri tragice.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780199827718
ISBN-10: 0199827710
Pagini: 352
Dimensiuni: 236 x 163 x 33 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cercetătorilor și studenților în sociologie, dar și celor interesați de mecanismele psihologice ale apartenenței la grup. Cititorul va înțelege cum megabisericile au reușit să monopolizeze peisajul religios american prin design strategic și gestiune emoțională. Este o resursă esențială pentru a descifra cum se transformă credința într-o experiență comunitară de mare impact în secolul XXI.


Despre autor

James Wellman este un cercetător recunoscut în domeniul religiei și al spațiului public, fiind profesor la Universitatea din Washington. Expertiza sa se concentrează pe sociologia religiei și pe modul în care instituțiile religioase influențează cultura americană. Alături de coautorii săi, Katie Corcoran și Kate Stockly, Wellman aduce în această lucrare o metodologie interdisciplinară, combinând datele empirice cu teoria socială. Opera sa anterioară a analizat în profunzime dinamica credinței în regiuni diverse, stabilindu-l ca o voce autoritară în studiul mișcărilor religioase contemporane și al impactului lor asupra identității sociale.


Descriere

"God is like a drug, a high, [I] can't wait for the next hit." This direct quote from a megachurch member speaking about his experience of God might be dismissed as some sort of spiritually-induced drug riff. However, according to the research in this book, it was not only sincere, but a deeply felt, and sought-after sensibility. Megachurch attendees desire this first-hand experience of God, and many report finding it in their congregations. The book focuses on the emotional, social and religious dynamics that pull thousands of people into megachurches and how those churches make some feel like they are 'high on God' and can't wait to get their next spiritual 'hit.' High on God gives the first robust and plausible explanation for why megachurches have conquered the churchgoing market of America. Without condescension or exaggeration, the authors show the genius of megachurches: the power of charisma, the design of facilities, the training of leaders, the emotional dynamics, and the strategies that bring people together and lead them to serve and help others. Using Emile Durkheim's concept of homo duplex, the authors plot the strategies that megachurches employ to satisfy the core human craving for personal meaning and social integration, as well as personal identity and communal solidarity. The authors also show how these churches can go wrong, sometimes tragically so. But they argue that, for the most part, megachurches help their attendees find themselves through bonding with and serving others.

Recenzii

The title might suggest that the book's major theme is that megachurches generate an addiction of sorts or provide a pain-dulling opiate. The analysis, built on field research by the authors, is, however, more sophisticated.
This book is ambitious, offering not only a detailed theory as to why megachurches are successful but also a new take on the sociology of religion.
insightful and informative
Wellman, Corcoran, and Stockly have provided an excellent study of mega churches and why they continue to grow and spread. This work should be taken seriously by anyone interested in contemporary methods of religious studies as the work beautifully integrates a Durkheimian lens with contemporary methods of ritual theory, embodiment, micro-sociology, and even cognitive sciences. The work is also indispensable to anyone interested in current trends in American churches.
Karl Marx's concept of religion as the 'opiate of the people' is familiar, and in this intriguing book Wellman, Corcoran and Stockly explore the contemporary cultural cravings that megachurches might be said to satisfy. To a large extent, the book succeeds in excavating the idea of getting 'high on God'. As someone who drew attention to the rhetoric of 'intoxication' more than two decades ago in respect of the phenomenon of the 'Toronto Blessing' . . . I think that 'reading' religion through a lens such as drugs-induced 'highs' has some real potential.
High on God reminds us about the importance of paying greater attention to the roles of emotions and ritual in explaining the emergence, growth, and even failure of religious organizational forms.
How have megachurches taken over church attendance in America? By replacing traditional church formalities with casual clothing and everyday settings that look like malls or pop concerts. Above all, by creating successful interaction rituals, with high rhythmic entrainment, mutual attention, and a love affair with a charismatic pastor who channels embodied emotions back out into the congregation. Wellman, Corcoran, and Stockly explore the dangers too, as adulation of the pastor can lead to sex scandals and the perils of too much success. High-energy churches draw people from low-energy churches by putting into practice the power of micro-sociology.
Neither dismissive nor encomiastic, High on God examines the phenomenon of megachurches from a variety of perspectives-- sociological, demographic, psychological, ethnographic and, most important, historical. The authors discern an intricate negotiation between self and society that characterizes those who attend megachurches. This intelligent and nuanced study may provide the best analysis of megachurches (and those who love them) to date.
In High on God, Emile Durkheim meets Joel Osteen. Authors Wellman, Corcoran, and Stockly integrate social science theory with contemporary data to explain the emotional draw of America's largest Protestant churches. They argue that megachurches and their charismatic pastors help fulfill deep human needs. A fascinating topic, well researched, and engagingly written. I highly recommend it.

Notă biografică

James K. Wellman Jr. is Professor and Chair of the Comparative Religion Program in the Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington. Wellman's publications include an award-winning book, The Gold Coast Church and the Ghetto: Christ and Culture in Mainline Protestantism and Evangelical vs. Liberal: The Clash of Christian Cultures in the Pacific Northwest; edited volumes: Belief and Bloodshed: Religion and Violence Across Time and Tradition, and Religion and Human Security: A Global Perspective. Katie E. Corcoran is Assistant Professor of Sociology at West Virginia University. Her areas of expertise are in religion, organizations, emotion, criminology, and social networks. Corcoran has published articles in Social Forces, Sociological Forum, Social Currents, the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Sociology of Religion, Criminal Justice and Behavior, Social Science History, Sociological Inquiry, and Rationality & Society.She co-authored the book Religious Hostility: A Global Assessment of Hatred and Terror with Rodney Stark.Kate J. Stockly is a PhD candidate in the Graduate Program in Religion at Boston University. Her work focuses on ritual theory; the social, cognitive and affective neuroscience of religion; emotion and religion; American religion; the scientific study of religion; feminist theory; new materialism; and women's and gender studies in religion. She is a Doctoral Fellow at the Center for Mind and Culture in Boston, where she researches cross-cultural sex differences in religion and the contemporary use of brain-based technologies for spiritual enhancement.