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Governing the Sacred: Political Toleration in Five Contested Sacred Sites

Autor Yuval Jobani, Nahshon Perez
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 iun 2020

Analiza modului în care siturile sacre devin puncte de tensiune maximă între grupuri opuse reprezintă nucleul volumului Governing the Sacred. Remarcăm modul în care autorii, Yuval Jobani și Nahshon Perez, depășesc simpla descriere a conflictelor pentru a propune un cadru analitic riguros aplicabil în politici publice. Premisa centrală se concentrează pe tensiunea inevitabilă dintre exercițiul libertății religioase și necesitatea statului de a asigura ordinea socială în locuri cu o încărcătură simbolică imensă.

Descoperim o structură bazată pe cinci studii de caz emblematice, de la Devils Tower din Wyoming până la complexul Muntele Templului din Ierusalim. Fiecare locație servește drept fundament pentru explicarea celor cinci modele de guvernare propuse: non-intervenția, separarea, preferința, status-quo-ul și măsura radicală a închiderii sitului. Ritmul expunerii este unul academic, dar extrem de aplicat, oferind administratorilor și cercetătorilor instrumente teoretice pentru a evalua costurile și beneficiile fiecărei strategii de intervenție.

Comparabil cu War on Sacred Grounds de Ron E Hassner în rigurozitate, volumul de față este actualizat pentru complexitățile contemporane ale democrațiilor liberale care se confruntă cu revendicări identitare tot mai vocale. În contextul operei autorilor, Governing the Sacred continuă preocuparea pentru intersecția dintre religie și spațiul public, temă explorată anterior de Yuval Jobani în Women of the Wall, dar extinde perspectiva de la un singur sit la o tipologie universală de rezolvare a conflictelor.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780190932381
ISBN-10: 0190932384
Pagini: 212
Dimensiuni: 246 x 163 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.48 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cercetătorilor în științe politice și administratorilor publici care gestionează diversitatea religioasă. Cititorul câștigă o înțelegere profundă a mecanismelor prin care statele democratice pot preveni violența în punctele de conflict sacru. Este o resursă esențială pentru a înțelege de ce anumite soluții administrative funcționează într-un context geografic, dar eșuează în altul, oferind modele clare de mediere și guvernare.


Despre autor

Yuval Jobani și Nahshon Perez sunt cercetători recunoscuți în domeniul relației dintre religie, politică și drept. Jobani a explorat anterior tensiunile religioase în lucrări precum Women of the Wall și a analizat fundamentele filozofice ale gîndirii evreiești în The Role of Contradictions in Spinoza's Philosophy și The First Jewish Environmentalist. Expertiza lor combinată în filozofie politică și studii religioase le permite să abordeze siturile sacre nu doar ca monumente istorice, ci ca spații dinamice de negociere a puterii și toleranței în lumea modernă.


Descriere

Holy sites are often at the center of intense contestation between different groups regarding a wide variety of issues, including ownership, access, usage rights, permissible religious conduct, and many others. They are often the source of intractable long-standing conflicts and extreme violence. These difficulties are exemplified by the five sites profiled in Governing the Sacred : Devils Tower National Monument (Wyoming, US), Babri Masjid/Ram Janmabhoomi (Uttar-Pradesh, India), the Western Wall (Jerusalem), the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem), and the Temple Mount/Haram esh-Sharif (Jerusalem). Telling the fascinating stories of these high-profile contested sites, the authors develop and critically explore five different models of governing such sites: "non-interference," "separation and division," "preference," "status-quo," and "closure." Each model relies on different sets of considerations; central among them are trade-offs between religious liberty and social order. This novel typology aims to assist democratic governments in their attempt to secure public order and mutual toleration among opposed groups in contested sacred sites.

Recenzii

very compelling
This book is a valuable and well-researched survey of the ways in which governance is applied in contested sacred sites. It aims to fill a gap in the available literature ... The extensive bibliography will be useful for those who wish to research in the area of governance and religions. It is worth celebrating that this helpful and positive book is published at a time when the Middle East needs fresh impetus towards conflict resolution at all levels.
an enviable repertoire of arguments and authors which permeates the pages of this book, the substantial fruits of collaboration between a political scientist (Perez) and a philosopher (Jobani). In its clear organization, sharp conceptualization, and humble conclusions it is a model not only of an exceptional contribution to the literature on religion and international relations, but of social science generally
Yuval Jobani and Nahshson Perez have blended politics and careful historical-sociological analysis to provide different models of state religion relations and modes of toleration at holy sites that are contested. Their analysis is not only elegant, convincing, and textured, but it shows that we cannot understand what is going on at contentious sites with one overarching theoretical framework. We need in-depth, thick descriptions and comparative analyses of what actors want, how states perceive their needs, and what is possible on the ground. Governing the Sacred will persist. It is excellent political science and it has significant policy implications. It needs to be read widely.
Jobani and Perez have written a wonderful book about how sacred sites should be treated in a liberal society. With insights from an unusually broad spectrum of fields-including philosophy, political theory, economics, history, sociology, and religious studies- and using five paradigm cases (and others), they weave together a bottom-up, contextualist theory that can help us better discuss contested sacred sites. In doing so, they remind us just how far from settled is the ideal church-state relationship in liberal thought and provide a much needed example of how to move from theoretical work to practical political thinking.
Governing the Sacred is a novel contribution to the understanding of holy places world-wide. It is extraordinarily original in its comparative analysis, historically complete in its descriptions of the past regulations, and, most importantly, frankly honest in its discussion of the virtues and vices of the competing models used worldwide. This book ought to change the way many different people-academics and faith-practitioners alike-understand how to regulate sacred space.
The main aim of the authors is to establish both a typology and a policy toolbox for managing conflict over these holy sites. The discussion and the sifting through the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches is very robust and useful.
Falling within the field of tolerance studies, this volume's case studies and models serve both scientific and practical purposes-namely, to provide administrators responsible for settling disputes with sound analyses of possible resolutions. The book addresses a specialized audience, though each case study is inherently interesting and fascinating in its complexity.

Notă biografică

Yuval Jobani is a senior lecturer of Jewish Philosophy and Education at Tel Aviv University. His research interests include the variety of Jewish secularisms, religion and the public sphere as well as religion and education in contemporary society. He is the author of The Role of Contradictions in Spinoza's Philosophy: The God Intoxicated Heretic.Nahshon Perez is a senior lecturer in the Department of Political Studies at Bar Ilan University. His fields of research include toleration, pluralism, religion-state relations, and the rectification of past wrongs. He is the author of Freedom from Past Injustices: A Critical Evaluation of Claims for Inter-Generational Reparations.Yuval Jobani and Nahshon Perez previous co-authored book Women of the Wall: Navigating Religion in Sacred Sites was also published by Oxford University Press (2017).