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God in the Rainforest: Missionaries and the Waorani in Amazonian Ecuador de Kathryn T. Long

God in the Rainforest: Missionaries and the Waorani in Amazonian Ecuador

Autor Kathryn T. Long
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 28 mar 2019

Ne-a atras atenția modul în care God in the Rainforest reușește să deconstruiască unul dintre cele mai puternice mituri ale mișcării evanghelice americane din secolul XX. Kathryn T. Long nu se limitează la relatarea evenimentelor tragice din 1956, când cinci misionari au fost uciși în Amazonul ecuadorian, ci investighează mecanismele prin care această poveste a fost transformată într-un instrument de propagandă religioasă și, simultan, într-un subiect de controversă academică. Subliniem faptul că autoarea integrează pentru prima dată vocile tuturor actorilor implicați: de la văduvele misionarilor care s-au întors să trăiască printre Waorani, până la antropologii care au acuzat aceste misiuni de etnocid.

Reținem rigoarea documentării, care depășește abordarea hagiografică întâlnită în Through Gates of Splendor de Elisabeth Elliot. Dacă volumul lui Elliot este o mărturie personală, subiectivă, despre martiriu, Kathryn T. Long oferă o perspectivă istorică și sociologică asupra modului în care globalizarea a forțat intersecția unor lumi radical diferite. Comparabil cu Victims and Warriors de Casey High în rigurozitate, volumul de față este actualizat pentru contextul modern al tensiunilor dintre protecția mediului, drepturile indigene și prozelitismul religios. Structura narativă este echilibrată, alternând între cronica misiunii și analiza impactului cultural pe termen lung, oferind o imagine complexă a „creștinismului mondial” la firul ierbii. Este o lucrare esențială pentru înțelegerea modului în care un eveniment izolat dintr-o pădure tropicală a ajuns să definească identitatea unei întregi ramuri a protestantismului american.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780190608989
ISBN-10: 0190608986
Pagini: 480
Ilustrații: 10
Dimensiuni: 241 x 157 x 31 mm
Greutate: 0.77 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Această carte este o resursă valoroasă pentru cei interesați de istoria religiilor și de antropologia culturală. Cititorul câștigă o înțelegere nuanțată a modului în care contactul dintre civilizații transformă ambele tabere implicate. Spre deosebire de relatările clasice, volumul oferă un cadru critic necesar pentru a înțelege complexitatea misiunilor creștine în contextul globalizării și al luptei pentru conservarea identității indigene în fața presiunilor externe.

Despre autor

Kathryn T. Long este o specialistă în istoria religiei americane, recunoscută pentru cercetările sale asupra mișcărilor evanghelice. Expertiza sa se concentrează pe intersecția dintre credință și cultură, fiind apreciată pentru capacitatea de a aborda subiecte sensibile cu o obiectivitate academică remarcabilă. În God in the Rainforest, ea valorifică ani de cercetare de arhivă și interviuri pe teren, oferind ceea ce criticii consideră a fi narațiunea definitivă a întâlnirii dintre misionarii americani și poporul Waorani din Ecuador.

Descriere

In January of 1956, five young evangelical missionaries were speared to death by a band of the Waorani people in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Two years later, two missionary women--the widow of one of the slain men and the sister of another--with the help of a Wao woman were able to establish peaceful relations with the same people who had killed their loved ones. The highly publicized deaths of the five men and the subsequent efforts to Christianize the Waorani quickly became the defining missionary narrative for American evangelicals during the second half of the twentieth century.God in the Rainforest traces the formation of this story and shows how Protestant missionary work among the Waorani came to be one of the missions most celebrated by Evangelicals and most severely criticized by anthropologists and others who accused missionaries of destroying the indigenous culture. Kathryn T. Long offers a study of the complexities of world Christianity at the ground level for indigenous peoples and for missionaries, anthropologists, environmentalists, and other outsiders. For the first time, Long brings together these competing actors and agendas to reveal one example of an indigenous people caught in the cross-hairs of globalization.

Recenzii

God in the Rainforest offers a thorough and clear-eyed account of missionary interactions with the Waorani, an Amazonian tribe which became symbolic of the missionary movement to 'unreached' peoples in the twentieth century ... an outstanding example of mission history.
This book would be an excellent read for several audiences. For those preparing to engage in efforts to bring the gospel to unreached people groups, the book forces one to grapple with the question, "What am I bringing to the people beyond just the gospel of Jesus Christ?" For those already engaged in missions ministry, it highlights the difficulties of cross-cultural ministry. Finally, for every believer, it shines light on a world that has often been glamorized, celebrating victories but also raising questions concerning motivation and means, questions that are relevant to every cross-cultural situation. Without a doubt, I would highly recommend getting this book and reading it cover to cover.
God in the Rainforest is a truly wonderful book, which I enjoyed and appreciated enormously.... This is a very fine piece of historical writing. Long has trawled through a wide range of sources, many of them in Spanish, and conducted interviews with many of the surviving key figures in her story. As an Evangelical herself, she writes about them with obvious sympathy, but also with critical discernment and academic rigour. God in the Rainforest is a model of mission history.
[A] truly excellent book...Accessible, fair, and excellent value - as a model of good history-writing, this book sets the bar very high indeed, in one of the most highly contested arenas of human encounter. It deserves to be widely read.
This riveting book brings fresh insight into the oft-told story of the five American missionaries who in 1956 died at the hand of Amazonian Indians. It then becomes even more compelling as it stays with the missionaries, the Waorani tribespeople, and a world-wide audience of interested observers for the next half century. It is a gem of a book, full of captivating human awareness, vivid cross-cultural wisdom, and extraordinarily winsome empathy for all parties involved.
Kathryn Long has offered a scrupulous narrative history of the Summer Institute of Linguistics through the work and lives of key personalities involved in evangelical missions in Ecuador in the 1950s and following decades. The book unravels the complex strands of religion, politics, public relations, ethnic identity and violence, and the collision with Western economic and technological influences that disrupted and realigned local ideas and options. The intervention of international human rights organizations concerned with ethnic and environmental survival raised the stakes for all sides. The book shows that, ultimately, martyrdom and redemption affect and are affected by a much wider circle of actors and influences than their individualist nature would suggest.
Long's study of the American evangelical missionary encounter with the Waorni Indians in Ecuador in the 1950s and beyond forms the definitive narrative of that sprawling, complicated, seemingly remote endeavor. It also ranks among the most impressive studies of the entire American missionary impulse. God in the Rain Forest reveals Long's eye for the telling quotation, insight into the ironies that marked the Waorni story, and appreciation for humor in the midst of heroism, conflict, tragedy, and pain. Mercifully free of jargon, Long's elegant prose shows us what history writing ought to look like

Notă biografică

Kathryn T. Long is a former Associate Professor and Chair of the History Department at Wheaton College. Her first book, The Revival of 1857-58: Interpreting an American Religious Awakening, was awarded the Brewer Prize for outstanding scholarship in church history by a first-time author from the American Society of Church History.