From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ
Autor Paula Fredriksenen Limba Engleză Paperback – 11 iul 2000
Bazându-ne pe studiile istorice riguroase publicate de Yale University Press, analizăm în volumul From Jesus to Christ procesul complex prin care Iisus din Nazaret a fost reinterpretat de primele comunități creștine. Apreciem modul în care Paula Fredriksen evită abordările pur teologice în favoarea unei reconstrucții istorice lucide, axate pe o întrebare centrală: cum s-au adaptat discipolii săi la realitatea faptului că Împărăția lui Dumnezeu, pe care Iisus o anunțase ca fiind iminentă, a întârziat să apară.
Această a doua ediție aduce un plus de valoare prin introducerea ce sintetizează evoluția cercetării biblice din ultimii ani. Structura narativă ne conduce de la contextul iudaic al misiunii lui Iisus până la diversitatea imaginilor hristologice din evanghelii. Cartea acoperă aceeași arie tematică precum The Origins of Christianity and the New Testament de Rebecca I Denova, dar cu o abordare mult mai focalizată pe transformarea identității lui Iisus în funcție de crizele interne ale bisericii primare. Subliniem faptul că Fredriksen nu caută un „Iisus istoric” izolat, ci unul integrat organic în problemele sociale și religioase ale epocii sale.
În contextul operei sale, From Jesus to Christ servește drept fundament pentru lucrările ulterioare, cum este When Christians Were Jews. Dacă în cea din urmă autoarea se concentrează pe misiunea apocaliptică a apostolilor, aici ea pune bazele exegetice pentru înțelegerea modului în care textele Noului Testament au devenit vehicule ale unei noi teologii. Este o lectură esențială pentru cei care doresc să înțeleagă tranziția de la mișcarea mesianică iudaică la religia creștină emergentă.
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Specificații
ISBN-10: 0300084579
Pagini: 288
Dimensiuni: 127 x 197 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.24 kg
Ediția:Second Edition
Editura: Yale University Press
Colecția Yale University Press
Locul publicării:United Kingdom
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De ce să citești această carte
Recomandăm această carte cititorilor interesați de istoria religiilor și de originile creștinismului. Veți câștiga o perspectivă clară asupra modului în care contextul politic și social al secolului I a modelat scrierile Noului Testament. Este un instrument academic valoros care explică, fără dogmatism, distanța dintre personajul istoric Iisus și figurile hristologice consacrate ulterior de tradiția bisericească.
Despre autor
Paula Fredriksen este o figură proeminentă în studiul antichității creștine, deținând titlul de Aurelio Professor Emerita la Boston University și activând ca Distinguished Visiting Professor la Hebrew University în Ierusalim. Expertiza sa în intersecția dintre iudaismul târziu și creștinismul timpuriu i-a adus recunoașterea internațională, volumul său Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews fiind distins cu National Jewish Book Award. Prin lucrări precum Paul și Augustine and the Jews, Fredriksen s-a impus ca un istoric care reușește să traducă cercetarea academică densă într-un limbaj accesibil publicului larg, menținând în același timp o rigoare științifică de necontestat.
Descriere scurtă
“Magisterial. . . . A learned, brilliant and enjoyable study.”—Géza Vermès, Times Literary Supplement
“Brilliant and lucidly written, full of original and fascinating insights.”—Reginald H. Fuller, Journal of the American Academy of Religion
“This is a first-rate work of a first-rate historian.”—James D. Tabor, Journal of Religion
In this exciting book, Paula Fredriksen explains the variety of New Testament images of Jesus by exploring the ways that the new Christian communities interpreted his mission and message in light of the delay of the Kingdom he had preached. Carefully examining the New Testament texts, she provides fascinating insights into such issues as the social and religious problems facing early Christian communities, the content of Jesus’ ministry, and the circumstances of his crucifixion. This edition includes an introduction that reviews more recent scholarship on Jesus and its implications for both history and theology.
Recenzii
“A landmark book on Christianity.”—International Review of Biblical Studies
“Fredriksen confronts her documents—principally the writings of the New Testament—as an archaeologist would an especially rich complex site. With great care she distinguishes the literary images from historical fact. As she does so, she explains the images of Jesus in terms of the strategies and purposes of the writers Paul, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.”—Thomas D’Evelyn, Christian Science Monitor
“I can tell you what I liked about it: its sense of scholarship and a becoming intellectual modesty; its strong sensitivity to the Jewish matrix out of which Jesus emerged; and the care with which she made this work accessible to the general reader. She not only writes well but supplies us with bibliographies, suggested readings, indices of both the scriptures and of ancient sources in addition to a thorough general index of names and subjects. It is always a pleasure to open a book which keeps the reader’s needs so firmly in mind.”—Lawrence S. Cunningham, Commonweal
“Fredriksen takes on a formidable task—explaining how the Jesus of history became the Christ of the Bible—and succeeds admirably. . . . Despite the complexities of her arguments, Fredriksen writes in a well-organized, thoughtful manner. Those interested in the early Christian movement will find this study illuminating.”—Booklist
“The key to her success in this endeavor is a careful study of the origins of the New Testament images of Jesus. The methodology is straightforward: to place the various canonical images of Jesus within their historical context, which is the religious world of first- and second-century Mediterranean civilization.”—Choice
“An extraordinary range of difficult problems of New Testament interpretation are tackled, weighed judiciously, and deftly integrated into an argument that is clear, urbane, and interesting. . . . Few topics are more intractable than the historical Jesus and New Testament christology. To marry them in one delightfully provocative work requires a learned scholar and gifted teacher. Paula Fredriksen is both, and this is such a book.”—C. Clifton Black II, Theology Today
“What makes [this book] especially compelling is that it shows how early Christians took history and God’s intervention in it seriously. According to Fredriksen, the variety of New Testament images of Jesus attests to that fact as they recount the meeting of faith and history in the first two centuries of the common era. Her reconstruction of the process by which Christianity moved from Jesus to Christ is exciting and plausible.”—Alan C. Mitchell, Theological Studies
“Here is an interesting perspective on Jesus in the new testament. . . . This is a serious look at Jesus using a different perspective, making for challenging and rewarding study.”—Kevin Barron, SSC Booknews
“With regard to the sources, the period, the historical Jesus and the origins of Christology she has sound overall views, and when she gives closer analysis she is usually dead on target. . . . This is an excellent book. But she also writes concisely, gracefully and trenchantly. This means that the book should be read by one and all. It is one of the best possible books to recommend to undergraduates, but advanced students and established scholars can learn from it well. . . . The book is a splendid achievement.”—E. P. Sanders, Journal of Jewish Studies
“Fredriksen offers the scholar and the layperson alike a documentary album with various images of Jesus. . . . Of special interest is her approach to the New Testament documents or her arrangement of the emerging images. . . . Fredriksen casts some fascinating light on the images of Jesus as seen through the eyes of Paul and the Evangelists. However, what is really illuminating is the way she reconstructs these images in light of the historical realities of the time. She retraces these images with great patience and thoroughness and provides the background out of which they grew and against which they were held. . . . Readers of this book . . . will come to recognize a distinguished author who has much to add to their understanding of Jesus.”—Abraham Terian, Interpretations: A Journal of Bible and Theology
“Fredriksen’s book serves the general reader as an introduction to basic issues in the large and ever-growing field of Christology, and that is its main purpose. But in her book Fredriksen probes issues with skill and insight, giving a new twist here and there, from which specialists also can profit.”—Arland J. Hultgren, American Historical Review
“The book is extremely thought-provoking.”—Michael Dimaio, Jr., Classical World
“This book addresses the question of how the individual who was Jesus and born in Nazareth became the various versions of Christ in the Christian tradition. It is well written, aimed at the non-specialist and describes the Hellenistic world within which the Christ image was developed, the constructions put on it by the gospels, the force of the break with Judaism and the influence of the Churches. This is done in a scholarly and readable way.”—David Jones, Self and Society
“Brilliant and lucidly written.”—Reginald H. Fuller, Journal of the American Academy of Religion
“Interesting and valuable. . . . This is a first-rate work of a first-rate historian, both unfortunately rare in studies of the historical Jesus or images thereof.”—James D. Tabor, Journal of Religion
“One senses in this very literate book a master teacher at work. It starts at the beginning, gives important background data, develops understandings, and then expertly builds upon them.”—Karen A. Barta, Catholic Biblical Quarterly
“This edition is unrevised, but Fredriksen has provided an extensive introduction in which she summarizes how her main ideas have changed. . . . A lucid and important book.”—Religious Studies Review (on the second edition)
“This extraordinarily well-written and exciting book is a reconception of the causes and motivations operative in the early Christian movement, a new rationale of the sequence of probable events. It will be fascinating for all kinds of readers.”—Wayne Meeks