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Freedom Is Not Enough: The Moynihan Report and America's Struggle over Black Family Life--from LBJ to Obama de James T. Patterson

Freedom Is Not Enough: The Moynihan Report and America's Struggle over Black Family Life--from LBJ to Obama

Autor James T. Patterson
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 3 mai 2010 – vârsta de la 13 ani

Prin lucrarea Freedom Is Not Enough, James T. Patterson aduce o perspectivă istorică riguroasă asupra unuia dintre cele mai disputate documente din politica americană modernă: Raportul Moynihan. Spre deosebire de alte analize care se concentrează strict pe sociologie, Patterson plasează documentul în centrul unei narațiuni despre oportunitățile ratate ale administrației Lyndon Johnson de a aborda sărăcia urbană. Apreciem modul în care autorul demonstrează că, deși libertățile legale fuseseră câștigate prin Civil Rights Act, disparitățile economice rămâneau o barieră sistemică.

Textul examinează momentul critic din 4 iunie 1965, când președintele Johnson a declarat că „libertatea nu este suficientă”, un concept redactat de Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Această lucrare acoperă aceeași arie tematică precum Beyond Civil Rights de Daniel Geary, însă abordarea lui Patterson este mai ancorată în evoluția politică pe termen lung, oferind un arc istoric ce se extinde până în epoca Obama. Dacă The Moynihan Report reprezintă documentul primar, Patterson oferă contextul necesar pentru a înțelege de ce argumentele despre structura familiei de culoare au rămas un subiect incendiar timp de decenii.

În contextul operei sale, Freedom Is Not Enough continuă preocupările autorului pentru politicile sociale și sărăcie, teme explorate anterior în America's Struggle Against Poverty, 1900-1994. Totodată, stilul narativ amintește de Grand Expectations, reușind să sintetizeze tensiunile dintre idealurile politice și realitățile economice dure. Este un studiu despre modul în care un raport tehnic de la Departamentul Muncii a ajuns să definească termenii dezbaterii despre clasa de jos din America pentru aproape jumătate de secol.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780465013579
ISBN-10: 0465013570
Pagini: 288
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.5 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: BASIC BOOKS
Colecția Basic Books

De ce să citești această carte

Această carte este esențială pentru cititorii interesați de istoria politică a SUA și de rădăcinile dezbaterilor contemporane despre rasă și asistență socială. James T. Patterson oferă o analiză lucidă a modului în care bunele intenții guvernamentale s-au lovit de controverse ideologice, oferind o înțelegere profundă a eșecurilor naționale în combaterea sărăciei generaționale.

Despre autor

James T. Patterson este profesor emerit de istorie la Brown University și un specialist recunoscut în istoria politică și socială a Statelor Unite din secolul XX. Este laureat al prestigiosului Premiu Bancroft pentru lucrarea Grand Expectations, volum inclus în seria Oxford History of the United States. Expertiza sa în studiul sărăciei și al politicilor publice este demonstrată într-o serie de lucrări fundamentale, precum America's Struggle Against Poverty, cariera sa fiind dedicată analizării modului în care guvernul federal a încercat să răspundă crizelor sociale și economice ale Americii moderne.

Descriere scurtă

On June 4, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson delivered what he and many others considered the greatest civil rights speech of his career. Proudly, Johnson hailed the new freedoms granted to African Americans due to the newly passed Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act, but noted that “freedom is not enough.” The next stage of the movement would be to secure racial equality “as a fact and a result.” The speech was drafted by an assistant secretary of labor by the name of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who had just a few months earlier drafted a scorching report on the deterioration of the urban black family in America. When that report was leaked to the press a month after Johnson's speech, it created a whirlwind of controversy from which Johnson's civil rights initiatives would never recover. But Moynihan's arguments proved startlingly prescient, and established the terms of a debate about welfare policy that have endured for forty-five years.
The history of one of the great missed opportunities in American history, Freedom Is Not Enough will be essential reading for anyone seeking to understand our nation's ongoing failure to address the tragedy of the black underclass.

Notă biografică

James T. Patterson is Ford Foundation Professor of History Emeritus at Brown University and the author of Restless Giant, Brown v. Board of Education, and the Bancroft Prize-winning Grand Expectations. He lives in Providence, Rhode Island.

Recenzii

William Julius Wilson, Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor at Harvard University
“Freedom is Not Enough is a well written, insightful, and carefully documented social history of the late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan infamous report on black family life. Careful readers will appreciate James Patterson’s excellent and balanced discussion of the events surrounding this controversial report. Indeed, although other studies have focused on the Moynihan Report, none matches Patterson's creative synthesis and analysis of the complex racial, political, social, and cultural issues that influenced both the writing of the report and the public's reaction to it. Patterson's illuminating book is a must-read.”

John Dittmer, Professor Emeritus of History at Depauw University, and author of the Bancroft Prize winning Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi
"Elegantly written, even-handed, and timely, Freedom is Not Enough is a tour de force. After exploring the controversy that has followed the Moynihan report down through the decades, Patterson concludes that Moynihan deserves far better than he has gotten. Not convinced? Then by all means read this book!"


E. J. Dionne Jr., author of Why Americans Hate Politics and Souled Out
“The debate unleashed by the late Daniel Patrick Moynihan over the fate of the African-American family was one of the most difficult, important and misunderstood moments in our recent history. We should all be grateful that one of our greatest and most fluent historians has turned his shrewd attention to the episode. Freedom is Not Enough explains what the controversy was really about, unearths new evidence, and makes clear that this is a debate -- as President Obama has insisted -- still vital in our time. All who are committed to social justice and equality will profit from James Patterson’s riveting account.”

Nathan Glazer, Professor Emeritus of Sociology at Harvard University
"James Patterson has written a full and absorbing history of the controversy that erupted over the Negro family and its connection to black poverty, in the wake of Daniel P. Moynihan's report of 1965. The issue was buried for decades, but inevitably re-emerged, shaped welfare reform in the 1990's, and is with us still 45 years after Moynihan's report."

Kirkus Reviews
“An astute, timely study of Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s important 1965 jeremiad…an excellent revisiting of a prescient report.”


Library Journal
“Patterson presents a history of this controversial, now vindicated, report, which for decades informed and roiled the debate over black poverty in the nation's cities.”

Wall Street Journal
“A concise and judicious account of Mr. Moynihan’s political career, the report her made famous and the policy debates that the report inspired…Freedom Is Not Enough is written in an engaging style that makes these debates come alive again and that reminds us of their continuing importance.”

Booklist
“A careful analysis of the report, highlighting Moynihan’s emphasis on the need for economic development in black communities with particular focus on black men and arguing for welfare assistance that did not disrupt family structures.”

National Review
“This is a humble history, written without exaggeration or irony, and largely without bias. Below its modest exterior, however, lies a doleful cautionary tale about the vanity of politics and the limits of government, a tale that comes at a particularly apt political moment.”
 
Washington Post