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Flintknapping: Making and Understanding Stone Tools

Autor John C. Whittaker
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 9 feb 2027
An updated edition of the classic guide to the ancient skill of flintknapping.
Flintknapping, the art of making stone tools, is an ancient craft generating renewed interest among both amateurs and professional students of prehistoric cultures. John C. Whittaker’s best-selling guide is a foundational and highly regarded handbook that combines practical instruction with the archaeological perspective of interpreting as well as making stone tools.
This updated edition provides clear, step-by-step guidance on tools, materials, and techniques for producing basic stone tool types. Diagrams and illustrations help readers visualize each stage and model their work. Whittaker also introduces the history of the field, the role of stone tools in human technological development, and experimental archaeology, concluding with an accessible discussion of how archaeologists study stone tools to understand the lives of our ancestors. For more than thirty years, Flintknapping has been essential for knappers, archaeologists, and teachers. This expanded and revised edition adds new insights, illustrations, and guidance for a new generation of readers.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781477333907
ISBN-10: 1477333908
Pagini: 432
Ilustrații: 247 b&w photos
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Editura: University of Texas Press
Colecția University of Texas Press

Notă biografică

John C. Whittaker is a Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Grinnell College, where he taught for forty years. Whittaker is the author of American Flintknappers, Surviving Adversity, and Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology.

Cuprins

  • 1. Introduction
    • Using This Book
    • Learning to Knap
  • 2. Flintknapping: Basic Principles
    • Flintknapping
    • Conchoidal Fracture
    • Properties of Material
    • Flakes and Cores
  • 3. A Brief History of Flintknapping
    • Stone Tool Prehistory
    • The New World
    • Recent “Stone Age” People
    • Modern Knapping
    • Further Reading
    • Other Resources: Finding Other Knappers
  • 4. Raw Materials and Ethical Issues
    • Stone Quality
    • Stone Materials
    • Heat Treating
    • Obtaining Material: Ethical and Practical Considerations
  • 5. Safety
    • Proper Technique
    • Eyes
    • Hands
    • Other Body Parts
    • Lungs
    • Waste Disposal
    • Benefits
  • 6. Hard-Hammer Percussion
    • Material and Equipment
    • Percussion-Flaking Principles: An Experiment
    • Percussion Flaking
    • Platforms
    • The Face of the Core
    • Terminations
    • Curvature
    • Starting a Core
    • Summary: Nine Essentials
    • Examples
  • 7. Pressure Flaking
    • Tools
    • Raw Material
    • First Principles
    • Working Position
    • Beginning
    • Platform Preparation
    • Thinning
    • Notching
    • Other Pressure-Flaking Techniques
    • Summary: Six Essentials
    • Application: Small Triangular Points from the American Southwest
    • Pressure-Flaking Problems
    • Patterned Pressure Flaking and Ground Preforms
  • 8. Soft-Hammer Percussion and Bifaces
    • Definitions
    • Tools
    • Beginning
    • Soft-Hammer Principles and Results
    • Biface-Thinning Flakes
    • Fracture Theories
    • Platforms
    • Biface Stages
    • Knapping Strategy and Other Considerations
    • Example: A Basic Biface
    • Biface Problems: Prehistoric Mistakes
    • Summary
  • 9. Blades, Fluting, and Punches
    • Blades
    • Platforms
    • Holding
    • Punches
    • The Blow
    • Fluting
    • Example: Fluted Point
  • 10. Using Stone Tools and Experiments with Prehistoric Technology
    • Stone Versus Steel
    • Edges and Cutting
    • Making a Projectile Foreshaft
    • Going On
    • Experimentation in Modern Archaeology
    • Atlatls
    • Design Theory
    • Archaeological Experiments--Controlled or Naturalistic
    • Conclusions
  • 11. Archaeological Analysis of Stone Tools
    • Typology
    • Stone Tool Types and Change Through Time
    • What People Did with Stones
    • Sources of Variation: Why Stone Tools Are Not All Alike
    • Analyzing Stone Tool Materials
    • Technology and What It Tells Us
    • Figuring Out Function
    • Questions of Style
    • Stone Tools and People
    • Who Made Stone Tools
    • Children, Learning, and Skill
    • Arrowheads and Modern Identity
    • Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Index

Descriere

A revised edition of the go-to source for making stone tools; with more than 40,000 copies sold, this book is a must-have for experimental archaeologists and anyone seeking to understand ancient peoples.