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Everyday Forms of State Formation

Editat de Gilbert M Joseph
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 15 iun 1994

Bazându-ne pe arhivele academice ale Duke University Press și pe studiile de caz regionale incluse, descoperim în Everyday Forms of State Formation o schimbare de paradigmă în istoriografia Americii Latine. Editată de Gilbert M Joseph și Daniel Nugent, lucrarea propune o perspectivă „de jos în sus” asupra modului în care s-a consolidat statul mexican, integrând cultura populară și rezistența cotidiană în marea narațiune a revoluției. Apreciem modul în care volumul respinge viziunea unui stat impus pur coercitiv, explorând în schimb procesele subtile de negociere și consimțământ.

Structura volumului este una riguroasă, debutând cu un cadru teoretic solid despre relația dintre cultura populară și hegemonie, urmat de cercetări aplicate. Analizele pendulează între secolul al XIX-lea și perioada 1910-1940, examinând spații diverse: de la școlile din Tlaxcala și conflictele agrare din Chihuahua, până la construcția hegemoniei în Michoacan. Această abordare fragmentată, dar coerentă, permite observarea modului în care politicile naționale au fost filtrate prin rețelele locale.

În contextul operei editorului, Everyday Forms of State Formation completează viziunea de ansamblu oferită de The Mexico Reader și analizele din Mexico's Once and Future Revolution, aprofundând mecanismele puterii pe care Gilbert M Joseph le-a explorat constant. Cartea reprezintă o alternativă necesară la Peasants, Politics, and the Formation of Mexico's National State de Peter Guardino pentru cursurile de sociologie politică sau istoria Americii Latine. Spre deosebire de studiul lui Guardino, care se oprește la începutul perioadei La Reforma, volumul de față aduce avantajul unei analize extinse asupra erei postrevoluționare și a modului în care instituțiile moderne au absorbit tradițiile populare.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780822314677
ISBN-10: 0822314673
Pagini: 456
Ilustrații: 3 maps
Dimensiuni: 153 x 229 x 33 mm
Greutate: 0.76 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Duke University Press

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această lucrare cercetătorilor și studenților la științe politice care doresc să înțeleagă formarea statului dincolo de decrete oficiale. Cititorul câștigă o perspectivă nuanțată asupra modului în care cetățenii obișnuiți modelează autoritatea centrală prin rezistență și negociere. Este un instrument esențial pentru a descifra complexitatea politică a Mexicului modern, oferind studii de caz concrete despre reforma agrară, educație și control social.


Descriere scurtă

Everyday Forms of State Formation is the first book to systematically examine the relationship between popular cultures and state formation in revolutionary and post-revolutionary Mexico. While most accounts have emphasized either the role of peasants and peasant rebellions or that of state formation in Mexico’s past, these original essays reveal the state’s day-to-day engagement with grassroots society by examining popular cultures and forms of the state simultaneously and in relation to one another.Structured in the form of a dialogue between a distinguished array of Mexicanists and comparative social theorists, this volume boldly reassesses past analyses of the Mexican revolution and suggests new directions for future study. Showcasing a wealth of original archival and ethnographic research, this collection provides a new and deeper understanding of Mexico’s revolutionary experience. It also speaks more broadly to a problem of extraordinary contemporary relevance: the manner in which local societies and self-proclaimed "revolutionary" states are articulated historically. The result is a unique collection bridging social history, anthropology, historical sociology, and cultural studies in its formulation of new approaches for rethinking the multifaceted relationship between power, culture, and resistance.Contributors. Ana María Alonso, Armando Bartra, Marjorie Becker, Barry Carr, Philip Corrigan, Romana Falcón, Gilbert M. Joseph, Alan Knight, Florencia E. Mallon, Daniel Nugent, Elsie Rockwell, William Roseberry, Jan Rus, Derek Sayer, James C. Scott

Cuprins

•Foreword; Preface; State FormationPopular Culture and State Formation in Revolutionary Mexico / Gilbert M. Joseph and Daniel NugentWeapons and Arches in the Mexican Revolutionary Landscape / Alan KnightReflections on the Ruins: Everyday Forms of State Formation in Nineteenth-Century Mexico / Florencia E. MallonForce and the Search for Consent: The Role of the Jefaturas Politicas of Coahuila in National State Formation / Romana FalconRethinking Mexican Revolutionary Mobilization; Yucatan's Seasons of Upheaval, 1909–1930 / Gilbert M. JosephSchools of the Revolution: Enacting and Consenting State Forms in Tlaxcala, 1910–1930 / Elsie RockwellMultiple Selective Traditions in Agrarian Reform and Agrarian Struggle: Popular Culture and State Formation in the Ejido of Namiquipa Chihuahua / Daniel Nugent and Ana Maria AlonsoTorching La Purisima, Dancing at the ALtar: The Construction of Revolutionary Hegemony in Michoacan, 1934-1940/ Marjorie BeckerThe "Comunidad Recolucionaria Instituctional": The Subversion of Native Government in Highland CHiapas, 1936-1968 / Jan RusThe Seduction of the Innocents: The First Tumultuous Moments of Mass Literacy in Postrevolutionary Mexico / Armando BartraThe Fate of the Vanguard under a Revolutionary State: Marxism Contribution to the Construction of the Great Arch / Barry CarrHegemony and the Language of Contention / William RoseberryEveryday Forms of State Formation: Some Dissident Remarks on "Hegemony" / Derek SayerBibliography; Index; Contributors

Recenzii

"This is a fascinating collection of speculative essays and historical case studies of the local experience of the Mexican revolution and the formation of the modern Mexican state. . . . By examining the revolutionary process in a wide variety of regional settings [the contributors] tease out an understanding of the mixture of ruling-class hegemony and popular resistance continually present in the complex process called 'the revolution.'" --NACLA Report on the Americas“[A]n avatar of a new wave of political history of Mexico. . . . [T]he essays in this collection hang together well. . . . Editors Joseph and Nugent set the general tone for Everyday Forms of State Formation with their sophisticated discussion of popular culture as resistance to state-formation projects.”—Eric Van Young, Latin American Research Review “Joseph and Nugent have constructed a new and original framework for understanding the formation of the Mexican state in relation to the complex social and political cultures that have supported or challenged it. This is a single, well-integrated volume. Its perspective will go a long way toward challenging conventional thinking about the modern Mexican state and the revolutions that engendered and accompanied it.”—Claude A. Comerleau, Hispanic American Historical Review “What is most impressive about this volume is the way each author contributes so precisely to a larger scholarly enterprise which successfully weds theory with practice.”—British Bulletin of Publications"The essays in Everyday Forms of State Formation brilliantly shift the understanding of the Mexican Revolution to a new analytical framework that highlights the mediations between power and everyday forms of resistance and organization. Drawing on new theoretical approaches to the processes of hegemony, the authors go beyond analyses that posit either a reified oppressive state or a homogenized, often romanticized notion of ‘the people’ as heroic subjects of revolutionary change."—George Yúdice, Hunter College "This book represents something eminently new and original. I believe it will have a great impact and draw Mexico and its evolution into the general discussion of state formation, popular culture and revolution from which it has been significantly absent for a long time."—Friedrich Katz, University of Chicago
"This is a fascinating collection of speculative essays and historical case studies of the local experience of the Mexican revolution and the formation of the modern Mexican state... By examining the revolutionary process in a wide variety of regional settings [the contributors] tease out an understanding of the mixture of ruling-class hegemony and popular resistance continually present in the complex process called 'the revolution.'" --NACLA Report on the Americas "[A]n avatar of a new wave of political history of Mexico... [T]he essays in this collection hang together well... Editors Joseph and Nugent set the general tone for Everyday Forms of State Formation with their sophisticated discussion of popular culture as resistance to state-formation projects." - Eric Van Young, Latin American Research Review "Joseph and Nugent have constructed a new and original framework for understanding the formation of the Mexican state in relation to the complex social and political cultures that have supported or challenged it. This is a single, well-integrated volume. Its perspective will go a long way toward challenging conventional thinking about the modern Mexican state and the revolutions that engendered and accompanied it." - Claude A. Comerleau, Hispanic American Historical Review "What is most impressive about this volume is the way each author contributes so precisely to a larger scholarly enterprise which successfully weds theory with practice." - British Bulletin of Publications "The essays in Everyday Forms of State Formation brilliantly shift the understanding of the Mexican Revolution to a new analytical framework that highlights the mediations between power and everyday forms of resistance and organization. Drawing on new theoretical approaches to the processes of hegemony, the authors go beyond analyses that posit either a reified oppressive state or a homogenized, often romanticized notion of 'the people' as heroic subjects of revolutionary change." - George Yudice, Hunter College "This book represents something eminently new and original. I believe it will have a great impact and draw Mexico and its evolution into the general discussion of state formation, popular culture and revolution from which it has been significantly absent for a long time." - Friedrich Katz, University of Chicago

Textul de pe ultima copertă

"This book represents something eminently new and original. I believe it will have a great impact and draw Mexico and its evolution into the general discussion of state formation, popular culture and revolution from which it has been significantly absent for a long time."--Friedrich Katz, University of Chicago