Discrimination against the Mentally Ill: Health and Medical Issues Today
Autor Monica A. Josephen Limba Engleză Hardback – 25 feb 2016
This book provides a broad foundation on the history of mental illness and discrimination as well as the current treatment network and contemporary issues related to mental illness and discrimination. It presents a historical overview of the treatment of mental illness from the pre-asylum movement through the current system, identifying both overt and covert discrimination. It is an ideal resource for high school and college students researching how people with mental illness have experienced discrimination throughout history as well as for social justice advocates or professionals who work with persons with mental illness.
Discrimination against the Mentally Ill reviews how persons with mental illness have been treated across time, exploring the impact of various forms of discrimination and how other contemporary issues relate to mental illness, including diversity, homelessness, veteran affairs, and criminal justice. The work includes primary source materials-historical and contemporary, from the United States and other nations-that serve to augment readers' understanding of the topic and foster development of critical thinking and research skills.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781610698917
ISBN-10: 1610698916
Pagini: 256
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.51 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Greenwood
Seria Health and Medical Issues Today
Locul publicării:New York, United States
ISBN-10: 1610698916
Pagini: 256
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.51 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Greenwood
Seria Health and Medical Issues Today
Locul publicării:New York, United States
Cuprins
Series Foreword
Preface
Part I: Overview
1 Background and Definitions
What Is Mental Health, Mental Illness, and Discrimination?
What Is Mental Health?
What Is Mental Illness?
What Is Discrimination?
How Many People Are Affected by Mental Illness and Discrimination?
Early Documentation Efforts
Current Challenges in Documenting Mental Illness
Current Data on Mental Illness
Gender Concerns
2 Changing Belief Systems and Historical Treatment of the Mentally Ill
Ancient Beliefs
Medieval Beliefs
Modern Beliefs
The Renaissance
The Reformation
Beliefs in the Age of Reason
Early American Beliefs
Moving toward Scientific Causes of Mental Illness
3 Discrimination and the Formation of a Modern System of Care for the Mentally Ill
The Madhouses
The Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601
The Madhouse Act of 1774
The County Asylum Act of 1808
The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834
The County Asylum Act of 1845 and the Lunacy Act of 1845
The Lunatic Amendment and County Asylum Amendment Acts of 1853 and 1862
Metropolitan Poor Act of 1867
The Lunatics Law Amendment Act of 1889 and the Lunacy Act of 1890
4 Early American Society and Discrimination against the Mentally Ill
Almshouses, Poorhouses, and Workhouses in the United States
Dorothea Dix
Early Hospitals and Asylums in the United States
Dr. Benjamin Rush and the Pennsylvania Hospital
Francis Fauquier and the Eastern State Hospital
The New York Hospital and the Bloomingdale Asylum
The Public Hospital of Baltimore (Spring Grove)
Thomas Scattergood and the Friends Hospital
Reverend Louis Dwight, the Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Worcester Lunatic Asylum
Thomas Story Kirkbride and the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane
5 How Treatment Movements Influenced Discrimination against the Mentally Ill
The Movement toward Physical Treatments
The Medication Management Movement
Approaching Mental Illness as Public Health
What Is the Public Health Approach, and How Does It Relate to the Mentally Ill?
How the Public Health Approach Affects Discrimination
Deinstitutionalization and Community Mental Health Centers
Persistent Overcrowding
The Costs of Treating Mental Illness
The United Kingdom and Other Developed Nations
Approaching Mental Illness as a Disability
What Is the Disability Movement?
The Connection between the Disability Movement and Mental Health Advocacy
Approaching Mental Illness as a Behavioral Health Issue
What Is Behavioral Health?
How a Behavioral Health Approach Can Affect Treatment and Discrimination
6 Forms of Discrimination against the Mentally Ill and the Influence of Diversity
Basic Human Rights of the Mentally Ill
How Federal and State Laws Affect the Rights of the Mentally Ill
Limits of Confidentiality and Privacy
Educational Discrimination
Lack of Educational Supports for the Mentally Ill
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Restrictive Policies Adopted by Educational Institutions
Cultural Discrimination
Social and Religious Beliefs about the Causes of Mental Illness
How the Mentally Ill Are Portrayed in the Media
Political Discrimination
Political Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill
Their Participation in the Political Process
How Diversity and Discrimination Affect the Mentally Ill
Gender Differences
Age Differences
Differences in Racial/Cultural/Ethnic Identity
Sexual Identity Differences
Part II: Controversies
7 How Comorbidity Affects Discrimination
Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders
Nicotine Use Disorder
Medication-Assisted Treatment
Other Issues and Controversies
Mental Illness and Other Chronic Health Disorders
Mental Illness and Gambling
Mental Illness and Neuro-Developmental Disorders
Defining Neuro-Developmental Disorders
How Many Children Are Affected?
Potential Causes and Outcomes
Treating Co-Occurring Disorders
Who Provides Treatment and Where?
Medical Staff
Nonmedical Staff
Treatment Locations
Mental Illness and PTSD-The Veteran Connection
What Is Stress?
The Stress Response
Trauma
Responding to Veterans
Suicide
PTSD Indicators
Suicide Indicators
Issues Contributing to Ongoing Discrimination
8 Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Who Are the Criminally Insane?
Historical Treatment of the Criminally Insane
Current Estimates of the Criminally Insane
Problem-Solving Court Model
Training of Correctional Personnel
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Peoples Act (CRIPA) of 1980
Approaches to Public Safety
Scarce Resources
Legal Representation
Rehabilitation versus Punishment
Post-Incarceration Resources
Voluntary and Involuntary Commitment
2-PC or Two Physicians Certify
Mandatory Medication Management
Voluntary
Involuntary
9 Preventing Discrimination against the Mentally Ill
Is Discrimination Preventable?
What Are the Ways to Prevent Discrimination?
Focusing on Prevention
Changing Societal Attitudes
Ensuring Access to Quality Medical and Psychiatric Health Care
Part III: Resources
Sources for Further Information
Important Documents
Glossary
Timeline
Index
About the Author
Preface
Part I: Overview
1 Background and Definitions
What Is Mental Health, Mental Illness, and Discrimination?
What Is Mental Health?
What Is Mental Illness?
What Is Discrimination?
How Many People Are Affected by Mental Illness and Discrimination?
Early Documentation Efforts
Current Challenges in Documenting Mental Illness
Current Data on Mental Illness
Gender Concerns
2 Changing Belief Systems and Historical Treatment of the Mentally Ill
Ancient Beliefs
Medieval Beliefs
Modern Beliefs
The Renaissance
The Reformation
Beliefs in the Age of Reason
Early American Beliefs
Moving toward Scientific Causes of Mental Illness
3 Discrimination and the Formation of a Modern System of Care for the Mentally Ill
The Madhouses
The Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601
The Madhouse Act of 1774
The County Asylum Act of 1808
The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834
The County Asylum Act of 1845 and the Lunacy Act of 1845
The Lunatic Amendment and County Asylum Amendment Acts of 1853 and 1862
Metropolitan Poor Act of 1867
The Lunatics Law Amendment Act of 1889 and the Lunacy Act of 1890
4 Early American Society and Discrimination against the Mentally Ill
Almshouses, Poorhouses, and Workhouses in the United States
Dorothea Dix
Early Hospitals and Asylums in the United States
Dr. Benjamin Rush and the Pennsylvania Hospital
Francis Fauquier and the Eastern State Hospital
The New York Hospital and the Bloomingdale Asylum
The Public Hospital of Baltimore (Spring Grove)
Thomas Scattergood and the Friends Hospital
Reverend Louis Dwight, the Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Worcester Lunatic Asylum
Thomas Story Kirkbride and the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane
5 How Treatment Movements Influenced Discrimination against the Mentally Ill
The Movement toward Physical Treatments
The Medication Management Movement
Approaching Mental Illness as Public Health
What Is the Public Health Approach, and How Does It Relate to the Mentally Ill?
How the Public Health Approach Affects Discrimination
Deinstitutionalization and Community Mental Health Centers
Persistent Overcrowding
The Costs of Treating Mental Illness
The United Kingdom and Other Developed Nations
Approaching Mental Illness as a Disability
What Is the Disability Movement?
The Connection between the Disability Movement and Mental Health Advocacy
Approaching Mental Illness as a Behavioral Health Issue
What Is Behavioral Health?
How a Behavioral Health Approach Can Affect Treatment and Discrimination
6 Forms of Discrimination against the Mentally Ill and the Influence of Diversity
Basic Human Rights of the Mentally Ill
How Federal and State Laws Affect the Rights of the Mentally Ill
Limits of Confidentiality and Privacy
Educational Discrimination
Lack of Educational Supports for the Mentally Ill
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Restrictive Policies Adopted by Educational Institutions
Cultural Discrimination
Social and Religious Beliefs about the Causes of Mental Illness
How the Mentally Ill Are Portrayed in the Media
Political Discrimination
Political Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill
Their Participation in the Political Process
How Diversity and Discrimination Affect the Mentally Ill
Gender Differences
Age Differences
Differences in Racial/Cultural/Ethnic Identity
Sexual Identity Differences
Part II: Controversies
7 How Comorbidity Affects Discrimination
Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders
Nicotine Use Disorder
Medication-Assisted Treatment
Other Issues and Controversies
Mental Illness and Other Chronic Health Disorders
Mental Illness and Gambling
Mental Illness and Neuro-Developmental Disorders
Defining Neuro-Developmental Disorders
How Many Children Are Affected?
Potential Causes and Outcomes
Treating Co-Occurring Disorders
Who Provides Treatment and Where?
Medical Staff
Nonmedical Staff
Treatment Locations
Mental Illness and PTSD-The Veteran Connection
What Is Stress?
The Stress Response
Trauma
Responding to Veterans
Suicide
PTSD Indicators
Suicide Indicators
Issues Contributing to Ongoing Discrimination
8 Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Who Are the Criminally Insane?
Historical Treatment of the Criminally Insane
Current Estimates of the Criminally Insane
Problem-Solving Court Model
Training of Correctional Personnel
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Peoples Act (CRIPA) of 1980
Approaches to Public Safety
Scarce Resources
Legal Representation
Rehabilitation versus Punishment
Post-Incarceration Resources
Voluntary and Involuntary Commitment
2-PC or Two Physicians Certify
Mandatory Medication Management
Voluntary
Involuntary
9 Preventing Discrimination against the Mentally Ill
Is Discrimination Preventable?
What Are the Ways to Prevent Discrimination?
Focusing on Prevention
Changing Societal Attitudes
Ensuring Access to Quality Medical and Psychiatric Health Care
Part III: Resources
Sources for Further Information
Important Documents
Glossary
Timeline
Index
About the Author
Recenzii
Readers of this book will learn a great deal about the policies that have reflected, promoted, and perpetuated discrimination against people with mental illnesses.
Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and graduate students; professionals.
Having written with lucidity, the book has an attractive way of discussing one of the thoughtful medico-social issues with the help of various definitions, examples, situations, controversies, and various Acts aligned with the issue. The flow of content across the book is excellent, quickly readable, and easily understandable. The book is useful for any researcher dealing with ethical vis-à-vis unethical issues surrounded around the discrimination against the persons with mental illness. It is said so because along with providing an extensive and holistic view of the issue, the author has furnished the critical resources which will enable the researcher to go beyond what the author has tried to achieve through the book.
Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and graduate students; professionals.
Having written with lucidity, the book has an attractive way of discussing one of the thoughtful medico-social issues with the help of various definitions, examples, situations, controversies, and various Acts aligned with the issue. The flow of content across the book is excellent, quickly readable, and easily understandable. The book is useful for any researcher dealing with ethical vis-à-vis unethical issues surrounded around the discrimination against the persons with mental illness. It is said so because along with providing an extensive and holistic view of the issue, the author has furnished the critical resources which will enable the researcher to go beyond what the author has tried to achieve through the book.