The book is well-known scientist A. G. Vinogradov Demography. The statistical tables. Part 2. The population of Russia and the USSR from ancient times to the present is the first reference work of this kind on demography, created in Russia in the last decades. The work is dedicated to the size and composition of the population of Russia since ancient times, it describes the number of demographic processes. Many statistical materials have not been previously published in print available.