Nephrology is the branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to kidney. It also encompasses different health conditions that directly or indirectly affect the kidney. The end stage of a kidney disease results in kidney failure and the only alternative left is kidney replacement. This book includes studies on topics of utmost importance such as dialysis, chronic kidney disease, renal transplant, vasculitis, etc. It unravels the recent studies in the field of nephrology. It also includes researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The objective of this text is to provide a comprehensive overview of nephrology and glance at the various advancements in this discipline. Researchers, nephrologists and students in this field will be assisted by this book.