This book presents a number of basic applications, outlook for the future and research related to stem cell. It encompasses a broad spectrum of matters in regenerative medicine and cell-based therapy, and consists of information on preclinical basis contributed by renowned authors associated with this field. It elucidates the basics of stem cell physiology, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal cells, tissue typing, dendritic cells, neuroscience, endovascular cells and other tissues. Evidently, the continued use of biomedical engineering will rely greatly on stem cells, and this book is well designed to educate the readers by providing elaborative coverage of these advancements.