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Criminal Intimacy: Prison and the Uneven History of Modern American Sexuality de Regina Kunzel

Criminal Intimacy: Prison and the Uneven History of Modern American Sexuality

Autor Regina Kunzel
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 mai 2010

Considerăm că Criminal Intimacy reprezintă o contribuție fundamentală la istoria socială, propunând o perspectivă interdisciplinară ce îmbină criminologia, sociologia și studiile de gen pentru a analiza spațiul carceral nu doar ca loc al pedepsei, ci ca laborator al identității. Regina Kunzel demonstrează cum sexualitatea în spatele gratiilor a fost constant monitorizată de administratori și reformatori, influențând profund înțelegerea modernă a dorinței umane.

Cartea acoperă o arie tematică similară cu The Myth of Prison Rape de Mark S. Fleisher, însă acolo unde Fleisher se concentrează pe date empirice din interviuri contemporane despre violență, Kunzel adoptă o abordare istorică mult mai vastă. Ea explorează cum categorii precum „perversul” sau „deviantul” au fost construite și negociate în timp. De asemenea, lucrarea intră în dialog cu Gender and Prisons de Dana M. Britton, dar se distinge prin accentul pus pe fluiditatea dorinței deținuților care se autodeclară heterosexuali, provocând astfel definițiile rigide ale modernității sexuale.

Structura volumului este cronologică și tematică, pornind de la „arhitectura adaptată moralei” a primelor penitenciare și ajungând la criza HIV și „lecțiile despre a fi gay” din perioada activistă. Această progresie indică o transformare a închisorii dintr-o instituție care încerca să reprime sexualitatea într-una care a ajuns să o definească. În contextul operei sale, volumul completează temele din In the Shadow of Diagnosis, unde Regina Kunzel analiza controlul psihiatric asupra persoanelor queer, extinzând aici critica spre mecanismele puterii de stat exercitate prin sistemul corecțional.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780226462271
ISBN-10: 0226462277
Pagini: 384
Ilustrații: 15 halftones, 2 line drawings
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.54 kg
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această lucrare cercetătorilor și studenților din domeniul științelor sociale care doresc să înțeleagă rădăcinile istorice ale identității sexuale americane. Cititorul câștigă o perspectivă nuanțată asupra modului în care rasa și clasa influențează dinamica puterii și a intimității. Este un volum esențial pentru a înțelege cum o instituție marginală, închisoarea, a modelat de fapt normele sexuale ale întregii societăți moderne.

Despre autor

Regina Kunzel este o istorică reputată, ale cărei cercetări se concentrează pe intersecția dintre gen, sexualitate și instituțiile de stat în America secolului XX. Prin lucrările sale, precum In the Shadow of Diagnosis, a explorat modul în care discursul medical și psihiatric a patologizat și controlat identitățile non-normative. În Criminal Intimacy, ea își continuă demersul analitic, mutând atenția spre sistemul carceral. Expertiza sa în utilizarea arhivelor instituționale pentru a recupera vocile celor marginalizați o poziționează ca o figură centrală în istoriografia contemporană a sexualității.

Descriere scurtă

Sex is usually assumed to be a closely guarded secret of prison life. But it has long been the subject of intense scrutiny by both prison administrators and reformers—as well as a source of fascination and anxiety for the American public. Historically, sex behind bars has evoked radically different responses from professionals and the public alike. In Criminal Intimacy, Regina Kunzel tracks these varying interpretations and reveals their foundational influence on modern thinking about sexuality and identity.
 
Historians have held the fusion of sexual desire and identity to be the defining marker of sexual modernity, but sex behind bars, often involving otherwise heterosexual prisoners, calls those assumptions into question. By exploring the sexual lives of prisoners and the sexual culture of prisons over the past two centuries—along with the impact of a range of issues, including race, class, and gender; sexual violence; prisoners’ rights activism; and the HIV epidemic—Kunzel discovers a world whose surprising plurality and mutability reveals the fissures and fault lines beneath modern sexuality itself.
 
Drawing on a wide range of sources, including physicians, psychiatrists, sociologists, correctional administrators, journalists, and prisoners themselves—as well as depictions of prison life in popular culture—Kunzel argues for the importance of the prison to the history of sexuality and for the centrality of ideas about sex and sexuality to the modern prison. In the process, she deepens and complicates our understanding of sexuality in America.

Notă biografică

Regina Kunzel is professor of history, professor of gender, women, and sexuality studies, and the Paul R. Frenzel Land Grant Chair in Liberal Arts at the University of Minnesota. She is the author of Fallen Women, Problem Girls: Unmarried Mothers and the Professionalization of Social Work, 1890–1945.

Cuprins

Acknowledgments
Introduction
 
1     “An Architecture Adapted to Morals”   
 
2    “Every Prison Has Its Perverts”
 
3    The Problem of Prison Sex in Mid-Twentieth-Century America
 
4    “The Deviants Are the Heterosexuals”
 
5    Race, Rape, and the Violent Prison
 
6    “Lessons in Being Gay”
 
Epilogue
Notes
Bibliography  
Index

Recenzii

“Criminal Intimacy is simply the best book on the history of sexuality that I’ve read in some time. Kunzel has tackled a conceptually and historically elusive topic and treated it with a sure critical sense, a broad chronological sweep, a delicate and subtle tact, and an enviable common sense. She has synthesized a mass of material to produce a coherent narrative, foregrounding issues of class, race, and gender in her analysis without sacrificing complexity or detail. It is beautifully and economically written and a pleasure to read—this is not just a good book, but a major one.”—David Halperin, author of How to Do the History of Homosexuality

“Criminal Intimacy shows how the inside world of prison culture both reflects and shapes the outside world’s understanding of sexuality. In prose that is lucid, economical, and often elegant, Kunzel offers a sophisticated and persuasive argument that complicates the dominant historical narrative about the emergence of modern homosexuality. The research is prodigious and the primary materials are deftly incorporated throughout this impressive book.”—Estelle B. Freedman, author of No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women

“Regina Kunzel has written a pathbreaking study of prison sexual culture from the origins of the penitentiary to the AIDS crisis. She reveals the complex history of inmates’ same-sex encounters and traces the shifting explanations for prison homosexuality advanced by officials, reformers, and activists. Criminal Intimacy revises our understanding of modern sexual identity, showing how much homosexuality and heterosexuality have been unstable and unconsolidated categories. This is one of the most significant books on the history of American sexuality in recent years. ”

“Written with elegance and argued with verve. In this brilliant analysis, Kunzel uses sex in prison to rewrite the history of modern sexual identity. Through meticulous research, she shows us how concerns about sex refracted shifting anxieties about class, race, gender, family, and violence. A sleek, smart, and important book.”

"Criminal Intimacy successfully conveys the continued sidelining of the complexities of sex in prisons. For even in the face of the constant fear of violence in so many American prisons, Kunzel depicts a world in which sexual love between men, or between women, once it is given the attention it deserves, can still threaten to unsettle dominant conceptions of stable sexual identities. It is this that makes Kunzel's book essential reading for anyone interested in learning more about the multifarious exchanges between sexuality and identity, in any context."

“Kunzel’s fascinating history of the changing attitudes toward same-sex sex in prisons challenges views of sexuality and gender identity as simple or immutable.”

"This much-anticipated book does not disappoint. Regina Kunzel not only offers a long-overdue, rich account of sex in prisons, but uses the institution's position . . . to obtain an important new perspective on modern sexuality. . . . This book will change the way you look at modern sexuality."

"[Kunzel] succeeds magnificently in tracing the shifting multiple understandings of sex in prison, with all its complex gender, class, and racial dynamics. . . . This is an important contemporary story. If we thought for a moment that sex in prison was something that happened far away to other people, Kunzel makes us think again."