First published in 1990. This is Volume 10, number 1 of Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1990 which looks at the procedure of converting psychotherapy which is seen as relatively commonplace in today's psychoanalytic practice, however there a number of unresolved questions that surround this. This is a collection of papers that deal with some of the clinical and theoretical aspects of the procedure- of shifting a patient from psychotherapy to psychoanalysis.