Continental Earthquakes: Physics, Simulation and Data Science de Zhongliang Wu

Continental Earthquakes: Physics, Simulation and Data Science: Pageoph Topical Volumes

Editat de Zhongliang Wu, Yongxian Zhang, Thomas H.W. Goebel, Qinghua Huang, Charles A. Williams, Huilin Xing, John B. Rundle

en Limba Engleză Paperback – 10 apr 2022

Editorii acestui volum, coordonați de specialiști de renume precum Zhongliang Wu și John B. Rundle, fundamentează lucrarea pe cercetările prezentate la a 4-a Conferință Internațională de Cutremure Continentale (ICCE). Această ediție din 2022, publicată sub egida Birkhäuser, reprezintă o sinteză riguroasă a progreselor realizate în deceniul ce a urmat devastatorului eveniment din Wenchuan. Descoperim aici un efort colectiv de a transpunere datele empirice în modele de simulare și algoritmi de data science, oferind o perspectivă tehnică asupra fizicii seismice.

Considerăm că volumul se distinge prin abordarea multidisciplinară a monitorizării geodinamice. Structura cărții ghidează cititorul de la tehnici de observație de înaltă eficiență, precum senzorii compresivi pentru recuperarea datelor de formă de undă, până la analize complexe ale seriilor temporale GPS pentru evaluarea hazardului seismic. Cuprinsul relevă o progresie logică: se analizează mai întâi prognoza replicilor timpurii, urmată de studii de caz specifice pentru evenimente seismice din Italia, Rusia (Kamchatka) și Nepal, oferind astfel o validare globală a metodelor propuse.

Această lucrare reprezintă o evoluție a temelor explorate de Zhongliang Wu în Earthquake Phenomenology from the Field, trecând de la observația de teren la modelarea matematică avansată. Ca alternativă la The Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008 de Yong Chen pentru cursurile de geofizică, acest volum vine cu avantajul integrării tehnicilor moderne de tip „big data” și a noilor metode de corecție structurală pentru localizarea seismică. Este o resursă esențială care completează seria Pageoph Topical Volumes, fiind mai tehnică și mai orientată spre simulare decât lucrările descriptive anterioare ale autorilor.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783030766900
ISBN-10: 303076690X
Pagini: 530
Ilustrații: VII, 530 p. 279 illus., 240 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 193 x 260 mm
Greutate: 1.08 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2022
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Birkhäuser
Seria Pageoph Topical Volumes

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această lucrare seismologilor și studenților de la masterat care doresc să stăpânească noile metode de analiză bazate pe data science și simulări fizice. Cititorul câștigă acces la metodologii de ultimă oră pentru prognoza replicilor și evaluarea riscului seismic, fundamentate pe date reale colectate pe parcursul a zece ani de cercetare post-Wenchuan. Este un instrument indispensabil pentru înțelegerea mecanismelor cutremurelor continentale prin tehnologii InSAR și GPS.

Descriere scurtă

Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was a devastating continental earthquake which caused 69227 deaths, 374643 injured and 17923 missing people. There are many scientific issues revealed by Wenchuan earthquake, and a lot of research work has been published. During May 12–14, 2018, the International Conference for the Decade Memory of the Wenchuan earthquake, in connection to the 4th International Conference on Continental Earthquakes (4th ICCE) and the 12th General Assembly of the Asian Seismological Commission (ASC), was held in Chengdu, China. This book is a collection of some outcomes of this conference. It’s a good professional reference book for seismologists and graduated students to learn about the recent research developments of Wenchuan earthquake and latest research progress on earthquake sequence, seismicity, earthquake physics, earthquake forecasting methods, earthquake disaster assessments, etc.

Cuprins

Introduction.- High.efficiency observations: compressive sensing and recovery of seismic waveform data.- Comparison of early aftershock forecasting for the 2008 Wenchuan M_s 8.0 earthquake.- Assessment of space–time hazard of large aftershocks of the 2008 M_w 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake.- Space-time precursory features within ground velocities and seismicity in North-Central Italy.- Coseismic and postseismic deformation of the 2016 M_w 6.6 Aketao earthquake from InSAR observations and modeling.- Precursory analysis of GPS time series for seismic hazard assessment.- Stress-strain state monitoring of the geological medium based on the multi-instrumental measurements in boreholes: experience of research at the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii Geodynamic Testing Site (Kamchatka, Russia).- Seismic characteristics and seismic hazard assessment: Source region of the 2015 Nepal earthquake M_w 7.8 in central Himalaya.- Using a structure correction method to improve the location accuracy of the Hotan Seismic Array.- Intensity attenuation model evaluation for Bangladesh with respect to the surrounding potential seismotectonic regimes.- Coseismic groundwater temperature response associated with the Wenchuan earthquake.- Update and test of a seismicity simulation program based on the Coulomb-Navier failure criterion and the stress transfer mechanism.- Frequency characteristics and numerical computation of seismic records.- Relationship between seismic electric signals and tectonics derived from dense geoelectric observations in Taiwan.- 3d viscoelastic finite element study of post-seismic influence of the Wenchuan earthquake in the Sichuan-Yunnan region.- Continental earthquakes in China and loss implications: comparison of the 2014 Ludian M_s 6.5 and the 2008 Wenchuan M_s 8.0 earthquakes 5:6.- Simple models of complex slip distribution? A case study of the 2011 M_w 7.1 Van (eastern Turkey) earthquake.- Possible anomalous changes in solar quiet-day geomagnetic variations (Sq) related to the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake (M_w 9.0).- Magnetic field and electron density anomalies from Swarm satellites preceding the major earthquakes of the 2016–2017 America-Norcia (Central Italy) seismic sequence.- Seismic potential around the northeastern edge of the Longmenshan fault zone as inferred from seismological observations.- High-frequency ground motion and source characteristics of the 2008 Wenchuan and 2013 Lushan, China, Earthquakes.- From natural stresses in seismic zones to the prediction of the nucleation zones of megaearthquakes.- Classification of tectonic and nontectonic earthquakes by an integrated learning algorithm.- Nowcasting great global earthquake and tsunami sources.- Coseismic and early postseismic deformation of the 2016 M_w 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake, New Zealand from continuous GPS observations.- Seismic hazard assessment of the Democratic Republic of Congo and environs based on the GEM-SSA catalogue and a new seismic source model.- Disaster risk reduction knowledge service: a paradigm shift from disaster data towards knowledge services.- Application of coded excitation signals for measurement of rock ultrasonic wave velocity.- Observations on regional variability in ground-motion amplitude from six M_w 6.0 earthquakes of the north–south seismic zone in China.- Vertical structure of the ionospheric response following the M_w 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.- Temporal and spatial evolution of load/unload response ratio before the M 7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred on Aug. 8, 2017 in Sichuan Provinc.- Gravity changes before and after the 2008 M_w 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake at Pixian absolute gravity station in more than a decade.- Research on b values based on fault buffers.- Variations in locking along the east Kunlun fault, Tibetan Plateau, China, using GPS and leveling data.

Caracteristici

Presents latest research on the world famous Wenchuan, China Mw7.9 earthquake in 2008 Summarizes aspects on earthquake sequence, pre-earthquake anomalies, earthquake forecasting methods Provides perspectives for researchers to compare the differences between intra-plate earthquakes and inter-plate earthquakes