This book discusses the fundamental as well as modern approaches of civil and architectural engineering. It unfolds the innovative aspects of this field. Civil engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the construction of buildings, roads, hospitals, parks, bridges, dams and in-turn establishing and developing a new society. Architecture and civil engineering go hand in hand as both deal with planning and constructing buildings and other infrastructures. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around the prospective developments with respect to this field. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts, civil engineers and architects.