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Church Planters: Inside the World of Religion Entrepreneurs

Autor Richard N. Pitt
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 5 ian 2022

Observăm o transformare radicală a peisajului religios contemporan, unde scăderea numărului de credincieși și închiderea masivă a lăcașurilor de cult tradiționale au forțat o reconfigurare a modului în care comunitățile spirituale iau naștere. În acest context de declin instituțional, Church Planters investighează un paradox: apariția a peste 1000 de biserici noi în fiecare an, conduse de indivizi care adoptă strategii specifice startup-urilor tehnologice sau sociale. Richard N. Pitt, sociolog la Vanderbilt University, oferă o analiză riguroasă a acestor „antreprenori ai religiei”, îndepărtându-se de explicațiile pur teologice pentru a examina mecanismele pragmatice de gestionare a riscului.

Suntem de părere că forța acestui volum rezidă în cele peste 125 de interviuri detaliate, care transformă datele statistice reci în povești umane despre ambiție și reziliență. Cartea nu se rezumă la a descrie succesul, ci analizează cum acești lideri își construiesc certitudinea succesului într-o „industrie” aflată în contracție. Cititorii familiarizați cu Reorganized Religion de Bob Smietana vor aprecia modul în care Richard N. Pitt trece de la analiza macro a declinului religios la micro-sociologia celor care încearcă să inverseze acest trend. Dacă Reorganized Religion se concentrează pe motivele abandonului religios, Church Planters oferă contraponderea necesară, analizând eforturile de reconstrucție organizațională.

Această lucrare reprezintă o evoluție firească în opera autorului. Dacă în Divine Callings acesta a investigat conceptul de „chemare” în tradițiile afro-americane, aici extinde cadrul de cercetare către antreprenoriatul organizațional. Pitt demonstrează cum motivația transcendentală se împletește cu strategii de piață, oferind o perspectivă lucidă asupra modului în care credința este „vândută” și structurată în secolul XXI. Tonul este unul academic, dar accesibil, evitând jargonul excesiv în favoarea unei analize structurate pe teme precum reducerea incertitudinii și validarea obiectivelor.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780197509418
ISBN-10: 019750941X
Pagini: 336
Dimensiuni: 238 x 165 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.64 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Este o lectură esențială pentru cercetătorii în sociologie și studenții la teologie care doresc să înțeleagă latura organizațională a credinței. Cititorul câștigă o perspectivă rară asupra modului în care se construiește o instituție de la zero într-un climat ostil. Cartea oferă instrumente analitice pentru a distinge între simpla dorință misionară și strategiile concrete de antreprenoriat social care asigură supraviețuirea unei noi biserici.


Despre autor

Richard N. Pitt este profesor asistent de sociologie la Universitatea Vanderbilt, fiind o voce respectată în studiul sociologiei religiei și al organizațiilor. Cercetările sale se concentrează pe intersecția dintre identitatea profesională, chemarea religioasă și structurile sociale. Lucrarea sa anterioară, Divine Callings, a analizat profund modul în care liderii religioși din comunitățile afro-americane își legitimează autoritatea prin experiențe subiective. În Church Planters, Pitt își rafinează această expertiză, aplicând metode de cercetare calitativă pentru a decoda fenomenele emergente din peisajul protestant american contemporan.


Descriere

Starting a new organization is risky business. And churches are no exception. Many new Protestant churches are established without denominational support and, therefore, have many of the same vulnerabilities other startups must overcome. Millions of Americans are leaving churches, half of all churches do not add any new members, and thousands of churches shutter their doors each year. These numbers suggest that American religion is not a growth industry. On the other hand, more than 1000 new churches are started in any given year. What moves people who might otherwise be satisfied working for churches to take on the riskier role of starting one? In Church Planters, sociologist Richard Pitt uses more than 125 in-depth interviews with church planters to understand their motivations. Pitt's work endeavors to uncover themes in their sometimes miraculous, sometimes mundane answers to the question: “why take on these risks?” He examines how they approach common entrepreneurial challenges in ways that reduce uncertainty and lead them to believe they will be successful. By combining the evocative stories of church planters with insights from research on commercial and social entrepreneurship, Pitt explains how these religion entrepreneurs come to believe their organizational goals must be accomplished, that they can be accomplished, and that they will be accomplished.

Recenzii

Good quality sociological work should open the door to future research, and this book masterfully does so, where little research currently exists. This should be a welcomed resource for scholars and practitioners alike.
This book is an important effort to bridge a divide between studies of entrepreneurs and studies of religion. In the religion entrepreneur, Pitt identifies a social actor with particular needs and skills who operates in ways familiar to the business world to promote religious worship and fellowship. Their actions have consequences for religious vitality, communities, and how we think about the competitive religious landscape in the United States.
This book is an important effort to bridge a divide between studies of entrepreneurs and studies of religion.
Church Planters will be of interest to several different audiences. First, for scholars of American religion, this book offers a finer grained portrait of the perspectives of Protestant religion entrepreneurs hoping to find success in a challenging religion marketplace.... Second, scholars interested in organizational leadership and business startups might find the arguments in Church Planters compelling for discussions regarding the entrepreneurial focus on church leaders in the United States. Third, for those who train ministers or pastors.... although this book is not a 'how-to manual,' many lessons could be drawn from the experiences and perspectives detailed within the chapters.
”Church Planters offers a rich, insightful, and clear-eyed look at those who start new churches. Why do they do it? How do they do it? What counts as success? Richard N. Pitt's answers to these and other questions are sometimes surprising, often provocative, and always compelling. This engaging book is a must-read for anyone curious about how this often-overlooked kind of social entrepreneur helps shape the American religious landscape.” - Mark Chaves, Anne Firor Scott Distinguished Professor of Sociology, Duke University
In Church Planters, Richard N. Pitt shows us the deep commitment that religion entrepreneurs have to their spiritual calling to spread the Christian message by planting a new church. Pitt shows the importance of understanding these churches as start-up organizations with the same needs and requirements for their success as non-religious organizations. For those who are feeling the call to plant a church, or those who are interested in the interplay between the practical and spiritual innerworkings of religious entrepreneurial activity, this book is a must-read.
“Why does a 'religion entrepreneur' take on what seems to be a very risky undertaking? The research behind Church Planters offers a fresh angle and helps us understand the innovative qualities that set apart these organizational founders: both what motivates them and how they handle the fear of failure. Based on the 135 men and women Richard N. Pitt extensively interviewed, we walk away convinced that 'entrepreneurship' makes total sense as a helpful lens for understanding the decision to start a church.” - Warren Bird, co-author of Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers
I suppose my judgement of Pitt's work is that it is thorough (within the limits identified above), sociological, entirely secular (appropriately so, given his assumptions)
This book will be particularly appealing to scholars of American religion, social entrepreneurship, and organizational leadership, as well as to practitioners involved in church planting who seek to understand the practical aspects of their work within a broader sociological framework.

Notă biografică

Richard N. Pitt is an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of California, San Diego. A scholar of both religion and higher education, he is the author of Divine Callings: Understanding the Call To Ministry In Black Pentecostalism and Double Majors: Influences, Identities, and Impacts. His research has been supported by the Ford Foundation, the Louisville Institute, and the National Science Foundation.