Chemical Demonstrations, Volume 5: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry: Chemical Demonstrations, cartea 5
Autor Bassam Z. Shakhashirien Limba Engleză Hardback – 11 ian 2011
Color and light are the focus of this long-awaited fifth volume in the Chemical Demonstrations series, which describes demonstrations that effectively communicate science to both students and general audiences. Using full color illustrations, the book provides meticulous instructions for safely demonstrating colorful phenomena and illustrating scientific principles. A rich introductory section explores the science of color and light, outlines the chemical processes of vision, and explains what happens when visual information enters the human eye and is perceived by the brain. With more than fifty demonstrations and multiple procedures included, this volume offers abundant opportunities to arouse and sustain interest in science for both classroom and public presentations.
Each demonstration includes:
• a brief description of the demonstration
• a materials list
• a step-by-step account of procedures to be used
• an explanation of the potential hazards involved
• information on safely storing and disposing the chemicals used
• a full discussion of the phenomena displayed and principles illustrated
• a list of references.
Created by acclaimed chemists and science educators Bassam Shakhashiri and his collaborators Rodney Schreiner and Jerry Bell, these demonstrations make an impressive addition to the earlier volumes, which have been lauded for guiding teachers and scientists in effectively communicating science. Like all volumes in the series, Volume 5 communicates chemistry using pedagogical knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of demonstrations to all audiences.
Each demonstration includes:
• a brief description of the demonstration
• a materials list
• a step-by-step account of procedures to be used
• an explanation of the potential hazards involved
• information on safely storing and disposing the chemicals used
• a full discussion of the phenomena displayed and principles illustrated
• a list of references.
Created by acclaimed chemists and science educators Bassam Shakhashiri and his collaborators Rodney Schreiner and Jerry Bell, these demonstrations make an impressive addition to the earlier volumes, which have been lauded for guiding teachers and scientists in effectively communicating science. Like all volumes in the series, Volume 5 communicates chemistry using pedagogical knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of demonstrations to all audiences.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780299226503
ISBN-10: 0299226506
Pagini: 408
Ilustrații: 75 color illus.
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 x 25 mm
Greutate: 1.41 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: University of Wisconsin Press
Colecția University of Wisconsin Press
Seria Chemical Demonstrations
ISBN-10: 0299226506
Pagini: 408
Ilustrații: 75 color illus.
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 x 25 mm
Greutate: 1.41 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: University of Wisconsin Press
Colecția University of Wisconsin Press
Seria Chemical Demonstrations
Recenzii
“The most comprehensive set of chemical demonstrations handbooks ever created.”—Roald Hoffmann, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
“[This] series is a must for the classroom, library, and chemistry club at both the high school and collegiate levels.”—Joseph W. Kamsar, The Science Teacher
“Shakhashiri is a living legend of chemistry demonstrations. He is a masterful demonstrator and begins this volume by once again stressing the pedagogical requirement to have a detailed explanation for the phenomena his demonstrations display. . . . The book is worth the price alone for this introduction section which would make for an excellent primer. . . .[T]he package as a whole is a pleasure to own and you can’t review volume 5 in isolation from the rest of the work which remains unmatched in its scale and quality and is an essential addition to any chemistry department’s collection.”—Education in Chemistry
Notă biografică
Bassam Z. Shakhashiri is professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and founder of the Institute for Chemical Education (ICE) and the Wisconsin Initiative for Science Literacy (WISL). He formerly served as assistant director for science and engineering education at the National Science Foundation.
Cuprins
EMISSION SPECTRUM FROM A CANDLE FLAME
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE EMISSION SPECTRUM FROM AN INCANDESCENT LAMP
EMISSION SPECTRA FROM GAS DISCHARGE LAMPS
COLORED FLAMES FROM METAL IONS
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES: VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
ELECTROGENERATED CHEMILUMINESCENCE
CHEMILUMINESCENCE (CROSS REFERENCE TO 11 DEMONSTRATIONS IN CHAPTER 2, VOLUME 1)
CHEMILUMINESCENCE FROM THE N2O/CS2 REACTION
LIGHT ENERGY CONVERSION TO THERMAL ENERGY
REFRACTION AND DIFFRACTION
OBSERVING TRANSMISSION SPECTRA OF DYES
DICHROIC GLASS: TRANSMISSION VERSUS REFLECTION
IRIDESCENCE FROM A POLYMER FILM
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
TYNDALL EFFECT (CROSS REFERENCE TO DEMONSTRATION 9.41, VOLUME 3 WITH ADDED POLARIZATION OF SCATTERED LIGHT)
RAINBOW BARBER POLE
SUGAR SOLUTION BETWEEN POLARIZERS (CROSS REFERENCE TO DEMONSTRATION 9.51, VOLUME 3)
BIREFRINGENCE OF CALCITE
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY THROUGH POLARIZER
LASER LIGHT IS POLARIZED
ADDITIVE COLOR MIXING
SUBTRACTIVE PRIMARY COLORS
PERCEPTION OF BRIGHTNESS IS RELATIVE
HERMANN GRID ILLUSION
FINDING THE BLIND SPOT
THE LAND EFFECT: COLOR VISION IS RELATIVE
SATURATION OF THE RETINA
PERSISTENCE OF VISION
IMPRECISION OF PERIPHERAL VISION
PULFRICH PHENOMENON: PERCEPTION OF MOTION
FLUORESCENCE AND PHOSPHORESCENCE OF BIPHENYL
FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING OF QUININE BY HALIDES
DIFFERENTIATION OF FLUORESCENCE AND PHOSPHORESCENCE
PHOSPHORESCENCE EXCITATION: ENERGY AND COLOR RELATIONSHIP
QUENCHING PHOSPORESCENCE WITH LIGHT
THERMAL QUENCHING OF PHOSPHORESCENCE
RESONANCE EMISSION FROM IODINE
PHOTOCHEMICAL BLEACHING OF THIONIN
PHOTOCHROMIC METHYLENE BLUE SOLUTION
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION OF CHLORINE AND HYDROGEN (CROSS REFERENCE TO DEMONSTRATION 1.45, VOLUME 1)
SOLVENT EFFECTS ON SPIROPYRAN PHOTOCHROMISM AND EQUILIBRIA
PHOTOCHEMICAL FORMATION OF RADICALS
A COPPER OXIDE PHOTOCELL
PHOTOBLEACHING OF CAROTENE
MAKING A CYANOTYPE
AN IRON(III)-OXALATE ACTINOMETER
PHOTOREDUCTION OF SILVER HALIDE
PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE
PHOTOCHROMISM IN ULTRAVIOLET SENSITIVE BEADS
PHOTODISSOCIATION OF BROMINE AND BROMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS
XEROGRAPHIC EFFECT
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE EMISSION SPECTRUM FROM AN INCANDESCENT LAMP
EMISSION SPECTRA FROM GAS DISCHARGE LAMPS
COLORED FLAMES FROM METAL IONS
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES: VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
ELECTROGENERATED CHEMILUMINESCENCE
CHEMILUMINESCENCE (CROSS REFERENCE TO 11 DEMONSTRATIONS IN CHAPTER 2, VOLUME 1)
CHEMILUMINESCENCE FROM THE N2O/CS2 REACTION
LIGHT ENERGY CONVERSION TO THERMAL ENERGY
REFRACTION AND DIFFRACTION
OBSERVING TRANSMISSION SPECTRA OF DYES
DICHROIC GLASS: TRANSMISSION VERSUS REFLECTION
IRIDESCENCE FROM A POLYMER FILM
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
TYNDALL EFFECT (CROSS REFERENCE TO DEMONSTRATION 9.41, VOLUME 3 WITH ADDED POLARIZATION OF SCATTERED LIGHT)
RAINBOW BARBER POLE
SUGAR SOLUTION BETWEEN POLARIZERS (CROSS REFERENCE TO DEMONSTRATION 9.51, VOLUME 3)
BIREFRINGENCE OF CALCITE
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY THROUGH POLARIZER
LASER LIGHT IS POLARIZED
ADDITIVE COLOR MIXING
SUBTRACTIVE PRIMARY COLORS
PERCEPTION OF BRIGHTNESS IS RELATIVE
HERMANN GRID ILLUSION
FINDING THE BLIND SPOT
THE LAND EFFECT: COLOR VISION IS RELATIVE
SATURATION OF THE RETINA
PERSISTENCE OF VISION
IMPRECISION OF PERIPHERAL VISION
PULFRICH PHENOMENON: PERCEPTION OF MOTION
FLUORESCENCE AND PHOSPHORESCENCE OF BIPHENYL
FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING OF QUININE BY HALIDES
DIFFERENTIATION OF FLUORESCENCE AND PHOSPHORESCENCE
PHOSPHORESCENCE EXCITATION: ENERGY AND COLOR RELATIONSHIP
QUENCHING PHOSPORESCENCE WITH LIGHT
THERMAL QUENCHING OF PHOSPHORESCENCE
RESONANCE EMISSION FROM IODINE
PHOTOCHEMICAL BLEACHING OF THIONIN
PHOTOCHROMIC METHYLENE BLUE SOLUTION
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION OF CHLORINE AND HYDROGEN (CROSS REFERENCE TO DEMONSTRATION 1.45, VOLUME 1)
SOLVENT EFFECTS ON SPIROPYRAN PHOTOCHROMISM AND EQUILIBRIA
PHOTOCHEMICAL FORMATION OF RADICALS
A COPPER OXIDE PHOTOCELL
PHOTOBLEACHING OF CAROTENE
MAKING A CYANOTYPE
AN IRON(III)-OXALATE ACTINOMETER
PHOTOREDUCTION OF SILVER HALIDE
PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE
PHOTOCHROMISM IN ULTRAVIOLET SENSITIVE BEADS
PHOTODISSOCIATION OF BROMINE AND BROMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS
XEROGRAPHIC EFFECT
Descriere
Color and light are the focus of this long-awaited fifth volume in the Chemical Demonstrations series, which describes demonstrations that effectively communicate science to both students and general audiences. Using full-color illustrations, the book provides meticulous instructions for safely demonstrating colorful phenomena and illustrating scientific principles. A rich introductory section explores the science of color and light, outlines the chemical processes of vision, and explains what happens when visual information enters the human eye and is perceived by the brain. With more than fifty demonstrations and multiple procedures included, this volume offers abundant opportunities to arouse and sustain interest in science for both classroom and public presentations.