Monograph devoted to issues pathogenesis, clinics And principles treatment multiple organ insufficiency, one from important And formidable manifestations burn illness. IN monographs successively outlined mechanisms of development and clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and pathogenetic principles of treatment of burn disease in children. On a large enough clinical material shown influence comprehensive intensive transfusion therapy, combined antibiotic therapy, organopro- tector therapy, corrections weighed down premorbid background, nutritional support and early surgical excision of necrotic tissues with simultaneous autodermoplasty in the prevention of multiple organ insufficiency at heavily burned in children.