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Building America: The Life of Benjamin Henry Latrobe de Jean H. Baker

Building America: The Life of Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Autor Jean H. Baker
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 24 ian 2020

Observăm în Building America o analiză metodică a modului în care identitatea vizuală a unei națiuni tinere a fost modelată de viziunea unui singur om. Jean H. Baker reconstruiește parcursul lui Benjamin Henry Latrobe, imigrantul englez care a transformat peisajul construit al noii republici americane, oferind substanță arhitecturală idealurilor democratice ale lui Thomas Jefferson. Cartea debutează prin explorarea uceniciei sale londoneze, un fundament tehnic ce i-a permis să abordeze proiecte de o complexitate inedită pentru America secolului al XIX-lea, de la interioarele neoclasice ale Senatului până la sisteme inovatoare de inginerie civilă.

Ceea ce distinge această lucrare este modul în care Baker integrează istoria arhitecturii cu biografia socială. Nu este doar o cronică a clădirilor, ci și a luptei de a impune arhitectura ca profesie liberală, cu standarde etice și financiare riguroase. Spre deosebire de The Country Builder's Assistant de Asher Benjamin, care funcționa mai degrabă ca un manual practic pentru tâmplari, Building America oferă o perspectivă istoriografică amplă asupra impactului politic al designului. Abordarea este mai teoretică și contextuală decât în cazul lucrărilor lui Asher Benjamin, punând accent pe estetica neoclasică drept vehicul ideologic.

În contextul operei autoarei, acest volum continuă tradiția portretelor complexe începută în Margaret Sanger sau Sisters. Dacă în lucrările anterioare Jean H. Baker s-a concentrat pe figuri care au redefinit drepturile sociale, aici ea aplică aceeași rigoare documentară pentru a explica modul în care spațiul public și infrastructura (precum sistemele de apă din Philadelphia) au fost gândite pentru a îmbunătăți sănătatea publică și a uni o națiune fragmentată. Este un studiu despre ambiție, faliment și moștenirea durabilă a unui geniu adesea frustrat de realitățile economice ale epocii sale.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780190696450
ISBN-10: 0190696451
Pagini: 304
Ilustrații: 34 halftones
Dimensiuni: 236 x 163 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această biografie cititorilor pasionați de istoria SUA și arhitectură monumentală. Veți descoperi cum clădiri simbolice precum Capitoliul au fost modelate de viziunea lui Latrobe și veți înțelege provocările economice ale primei generații de profesioniști americani. Este o lectură esențială pentru a vedea legătura dintre estetica neoclasică și aspirațiile politice ale unei democrații la început de drum.

Despre autor

Jean H. Baker este profesor de istorie la Goucher College și o autoritate recunoscută în domeniul biografiilor istorice americane. Printre lucrările sale de referință se numără studii despre Mary Todd Lincoln și Margaret Sanger, precum și analize profunde ale mișcărilor pentru dreptul de vot al femeilor, cum este volumul Sisters. Specializată în perioada Războiului Civil și a Republicii timpurii, Baker aduce în Building America o expertiză vastă asupra contextului politic și social în care a activat Benjamin Henry Latrobe, oferind o perspectivă nuanțată asupra figurilor care au modelat societatea americană.

Descriere

An English émigré who became America's first professional architect, Benjamin Henry Latrobe put his stamp on the built landscape of the new republic. Latrobe contributed to such iconic structures as the south wing of the US Capitol building, the White House, and the Navy Yard. He created some of the early republic's greatest neoclassical interiors, including the Statuary Hall and the Senate, House, and Supreme Court Chambers.As a young man, Latrobe was apprenticed to both a leading architect and civil engineer in London, studied the European continent's architectural and engineering monuments, worked on canals, and designed private houses. After the death of his first wife, he was bankrupt and emigrated to the United States in 1796 to restart his career. For the new nation with grand political expectations, he intended buildings and engineering projects to match those aspirations. Like his patron Thomas Jefferson, Latrobe saw his neoclassical designs as a way to convey American democracy. He envisioned his engineering projects, such as the canals and municipal water systems for Philadelphia and New Orleans, as a way to unite the nation and improve public health.Jean Baker conveys the personality of this charming, driven, and often frustrated genius and the era in which he lived. Latrobe tried to establish architecture as a profession with high standards, established fees, and recognized procedures, though he was unable to collect fees and earn the living his work was worth. Like many of his peers, he speculated and found himself in bankruptcy several times.Building America masterfully narrates the life and legacy of a key figure in creating an American aesthetic in the new United States.

Recenzii

Latrobe's work as an architect and designer had an indelible effect on the nation. And because of Baker's painstaking reconstruction of his life, we now know much more about the character behind those visions....Baker is at her best when she balances her attention on Latrobe's eccentricities with her scrutiny of the symbolic significance and design brilliance of some of his great achievements....Building America will be of great use to scholars tracing those important connections between public works and design, especially in its attention to the leading characters who fought among themselves to realize early national fantasies. By paying such close attention to Latrobe, Baker reveals a much more tangled and often-contradictory story of the early decades of the United States.
Both Benjamin Latrobe and his biographer Jean H. Baker will be remembered for their roles in "building America," one for his lasting contributions to architecture and engineering, the other for her mastery of readable and lasting biography.
An absorbing narrative of a prominent contributor to the architecture of the American way of life....Both Benjamin Latrobe and his biographer Jean H. Baker will be remembered for their roles in 'building America,' one for his lasting contributions to architecture and engineering, the other for her mastery of readable and lasting biography.
In an engaging and readable style...Jean Baker ably presents the often-overlooked story of America's first professional architect and engineer....Baker has given us an engaging portrait of a complex man, one who played a pivotal role in literally building the United States in its critical early years.
This book should succeed Talbot Hamlin's Pulitzer Prize-winning doorstopper, Benjamin Henry Latrobe: Architect, Artist, Engineer (1955), as the definitive biography....Baker puts Latrobe's flaws, and his more endearing qualities as a father and husband, under the socially astute modern historian's microscope. The man said to be America's first architect and engineer (though many others performed those services at the time) is given credit for proclaiming that architecture was a sovereign profession—one that couldn't be trusted to mere 'mechanics'—that required training and deserved fair compensation....His legacy is one of an uncompromising and long-suffering champion for his profession and its vision and stewardship of the built environment.
Architecture, it has been said, is first shaped by human beings, and then shapes those human beings. In this lucid and important book, Jean H. Baker tells the engaging story of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, the man whose buildings and designs have left an indelible and enduring mark on the American nation.
As America's first great architect and engineer, Benjamin Henry Latrobe transferred the founders' vision of the nation to its buildings-from homes to churches, banks, municipal waterworks, and the US Capitol. Jean Baker does an admirable job of revealing the man behind the monuments.
Setting his life against the backdrop of the vast opportunities in the new American republic, Jean Baker gives us a compelling portrait of the frequently brilliant, often mercurial, and deeply proud architect and engineer Benjamin Henry Latrobe.
The life of Benjamin Latrobe as told by Jean Baker adds a unique human story to the cast of characters who built the American Republic. A peer and friend of Jefferson, an admirer of Tom Paine, and the architect of the nation's Capitol, Latrobe was no homespun American like Ben Franklin. Despite his aristocratic airs, repeated financial blunders, and chronic headaches, Latrobe managed to build the domed monuments that sheltered and symbolized the infant republic.
To students of the early American republic, Benjamin Henry Latrobe looms large-he brilliantly undertook some of the most notable architectural commissions of the day, including the U.S. Capitol, the Baltimore Cathedral, the Bank of Pennsylvania, and other fine buildings. In this book, Jean H. Baker critically reviews the multitudes of documents and letters Latrobe left behind and evaluates both the professional successes that ensured his national legacy and the personal flaws that led to financial ruin. With this fresh look at Latrobe's life in the Old World and the New, Baker provides us with a compelling human story and solidifies her status as among the nation's most accomplished historians.

Notă biografică

Jean H. Baker is Bennett-Harwood Professor of History Emerita at Goucher College. An eminent political historian and biographer, she is the author of Margaret Sanger: A Life of Passion, Sisters: The Lives of America's Suffragists, James Buchanan, and Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography, among other titles.