Biomass has emerged as one of the most prominent sustainable energy resource in the past few decades. It refers to the waste produced by plant or animal sources, and is a renewable source for fuel production. Included in this book, is a detailed explanation of the various concepts such as methods of growing energy crops, biomass consumption technology, and biofuel production and conversion. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.