Bioengineering is mainly concerned with developing cost effective diagnostic and curative technologies for problems related to human health. It combines the expertise of engineering with the rapidly advancing field of biology to provide innovative solutions. On the other hand biotechnology primarily focuses on making improvements in the living organisms by the means of genetic engineering, hybridization, tissue culture technologies, etc. They join hands to provide the best possible alterations in relation to living organisms. This book outlines the processes and applications of these disciplines in detail. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under these disciplines and how such concepts have practical applications. It will serve as a complete source of knowledge for researchers and students alike.