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Bees, Wasps, and Weasels: Zoomorphic Slurs and the Delegitimation of Deborah and Huldah in the Babylonian Talmud: Coniectanea Biblica

Autor Blazenka Scheuer
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 8 aug 2023
In this book, Blazenka Scheuer explores the zoomorphic content of Zibburta (bee/wasp) and Karkusta (weasel)-demeaning names given by R. Na?man of b. Meg 14b to Deborah and Huldah, two distinguished prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Looking closely at relevant texts, she explores ancient beliefs about bees, wasps, and weasels, recounting a variety of key literary and visual motifs that highlight the different attributes of these animals. Scheuer demonstrates the multiple ways in which zoomorphic images were used as interpretative keys both in the formation of Deborah and Huldah stories in the Hebrew Bible and in their subsequent versions. In a constant process of interaction with their cultural contexts, such zoomorphism represents an attempt to define the rabbinic beliefs about the role of women in Jewish tradition but also about the nature of God. Scheuer argues that the symbolic association of bees and weasels with asexual conception and birth also made the zoomorphic slurs about Deborah and Huldah effective as an argument against the doctrine of virgin birth in early Christianity. Emphasizing the foundational process of constant negotiation of traditions and textual interpretations, Scheuer exposes the culturally rich and religiously competitive world in which the biblical texts were transmitted.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781978714526
ISBN-10: 1978714521
Pagini: 232
Ilustrații: 11 b/w photos;
Dimensiuni: 150 x 230 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.5 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Fortress Academic
Seria Coniectanea Biblica

Locul publicării:New York, United States

Cuprins

Introduction
Chapter One: Deborah, Huldah, and the Formation of Zoomorphic Slurs

Part One: Deborah

Chapter Two: Deborah: A Bee or a Wasp?
Chapter Three: Deborah in the Jewish Diaspora
Chapter Four: Deborah and the Question of a Female Divine

Part Two: Huldah

Chapter Five: Huldah: A Weasel-Prophetess
Chapter Six: Huldah and the Question of Interpretive Authority

Part Three: Deborah, Huldah, and Virgin Mary

Chapter Seven: Deborah, Huldah, and the Virgin Mary
Chapter Eight: Concluding Remarks

Recenzii

This study is an excellent example of where gender studies in biblical and rabbinic literature is going. The author concentrates on one rabbinic text, which is a comment on two biblical episodes. The episodes are about the two most prominent prophetesses in the Bible-Deborah and Huldah-both bearing the zoomorphic names of bee and weasel. These names are interpreted in the Babylonian Talmud negatively. This saying prompted the author to investigate the biblical prophetesses-and the animals that their names denote in the Bible-in rabbinic literature, in ancient Near Eastern contexts, in Greco-Roman contexts, and finally, in Early Christianity, in association with Mariology. The ability of one scholar to master all these separate disciplines and languages is staggering, and the breadth and depth of the study is most impressive. It is no longer possible to study biblical feminine prophecy, and the rabbinic reaction to it, without reading this book.