Archaeology is a dynamic field. It is often regarded as a sub-discipline of social science but it has emerged as an individual field of study in the recent times. The study of the ancient human past through excavation and analysis of materials is the prime focus of this book. This helps us in learning more about societies from a historical perspective and also the human race. The book presents the innovative theories and practices of archaeology in a detailed manner. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to archaeology have been included in this book. With its detailed analyses and data, this book will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in archaeology at various levels.