This book provides an essential overview of the practical use of color science for textiles, combining theory, examples, illustrations, and lucid computational techniques using MATLAB to provide readers a better understanding of the physical significance of color parameters. It includes eight chapters on conventional applications, with a special chapter on the use of digital color analysis and application techniques for color modeling, recent developments, and future trends. It also demonstrates MATLAB programming, including step-by-step explanations for researchers and professionals who are new to this field.