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Anti-System Parties: From Parliamentary Breakthrough to Government de Mattia Zulianello

Anti-System Parties: From Parliamentary Breakthrough to Government: Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy

Autor Mattia Zulianello
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 2 apr 2019

Aplicabilitatea practică a volumului Anti-System Parties rezidă în capacitatea sa de a oferi un cadru analitic riguros pentru înțelegerea modului în care formațiunile politice care contestă sistemul reușesc să treacă de la succesul electoral inițial la exercitarea puterii executive. Notăm cu interes faptul că autorul Mattia Zulianello nu se rezumă la o descriere a fenomenului, ci utilizează o metodologie mixtă, combinând analiza QCA (Qualitative Comparative Analysis) pentru un eșantion extins cu studii de caz aprofundate din 18 democrații vest-europene. Această abordare permite identificarea factorilor determinanți care fac ca un partid anti-sistem să devină un actor stabil sau, dimpotrivă, să se fragilizeze odată intrat în mecanismele guvernării.

Structura cărții urmărește o progresie logică a fenomenului politic, de la (re)definirea conceptului de partid anti-sistem în capitolul al doilea, până la examinarea presiunilor specifice coalițiilor guvernamentale. Un punct central al lucrării este analiza „supply-side” — modul în care ideologia și organizarea internă influențează integrarea sau excluderea acestor actori din sistemul politic tradițional. Comparabil cu New Parties in Old Party Systems de Nicole Bolleyer în rigurozitatea cu care tratează supraviețuirea organizațională, volumul de față este actualizat pentru a reflecta noile dinamici europene post-criză și dilemele metapolitice ale partidelor populiste contemporane.

În contextul operei autorului, această monografie extinde preocupările din Populist Radical Right Parties in Action, unde Mattia Zulianello explora declinul modelului partidelor de masă. Aici, el rafinează perspectiva, mutând accentul de pe identitatea ideologică spre mecanismele de sustenabilitate și performanță guvernamentală. Putem afirma că lucrarea reprezintă o resursă esențială pentru studiul partidelor politice, oferind instrumente teoretice necesare pentru a evalua dacă succesul forțelor anti-establishment reprezintă o schimbare structurală sau doar o undă de șoc temporară în arhitectura democrațiilor occidentale.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781138346796
ISBN-10: 1138346799
Pagini: 318
Ilustrații: 10
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.63 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Seria Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy

Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

De ce să citești această carte

Recomandăm această carte cercetătorilor și studenților la științe politice care doresc să înțeleagă mecanismele din spatele succesului partidelor populiste. Cititorul câștigă o perspectivă bazată pe date concrete despre ce se întâmplă după „revoluția” de la urne: cum se transformă aceste partide când ajung la guvernare și care sunt riscurile lor de supraviețuire. Este un ghid metodologic și teoretic indispensabil pentru analiza peisajului politic european actual.

Despre autor

Mattia Zulianello este un specialist recunoscut în politica comparată, cu un interes academic profund în studiul partidelor politice și al populismului. Lucrările sale se concentrează pe dinamica sistemelor de partide și pe evoluția organizațională a noilor actori politici. Prin volumul Anti-System Parties, publicat în seria Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy, Zulianello își consolidează poziția de expert în analiza partidelor radicale, continuând cercetările începute în lucrări anterioare precum Populist Radical Right Parties in Action. Expertiza sa este fundamentată pe utilizarea metodelor de cercetare calitativă și cantitativă aplicate contextului european.

Descriere scurtă

This book adopts an innovative conceptualization and analytical framework to the study of anti-system parties, and represents the first monograph ever published on the topic. It features empirical research using original data and combining large-N QCA analyses with a wide range of in-depth case studies from 18 Western European countries. The book adopts a party-centric approach to the study of anti-system formations by focusing on the major turning points faced by such actors after their initial success: long-term electoral sustainability, the different modalities of integration at the systemic level and the electoral impact of transition to government. The author examines in particular the interplay between crucial elements of the internal supply-side of anti-system parties such as their organizational and ideological features, and the political opportunity structure. Anti-System Parties is a major contribution to the literature on populism, anti-establishment parties and comparative political parties.

Cuprins

1. Introduction, 2. (Re)defining anti-system parties: The statics and dynamics of a revisited concept, 3. Enduring or fleeting challenges to established parties? 4. Changing interaction streams: modalities of integration and disembedding, 5. Governing between metapolitical and coalitional pressures: electoral asset or liability? 6. Epilogue: A new wave of anti-system parties in crisis-ridden Europe.

Notă biografică

Mattia Zulianello is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Political and Social Science, University of Florence, Italy.

Recenzii

"With in-depth case studies of parties in 18 Western European countries, this book offers unique insights in the life-cycle of anti-system parties. In addition, the theoretical chapters provide a detailed conceptual discussion and analytical tools to understand the barriers and opportunities faced by anti-system parties. A most useful resource for party scholars." Emilie van Haute - Chair of the Department of Political Science at the Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
"Using a sound conceptual base and a robust mixed-methods approach, which combines both in-depth case-studies and fsQCA, this book constitutes a perfect complement to Sartori’s classical work. In a time where democracy seems to be under threat more than ever before, and certainly since the inter-war period, this book helps us to resolve the mystery of both why and how anti-systemic parties have managed to stir the traditionally stable Western European cocktail. A must-read for party politics and democratization scholars alike." Fernando Casal Bertoa - Associate Professor in Comparative Politics, University of Nottingham, UK.
"With its focus on anti-system parties, this books looks at a very important political phenomenon of our times which characterizes today’s democracies. Zulianello’s analysis is theoretically well-rooted in the comparative politics literature. Applying a large-N QCA, the results are achieved through an innovative methodological approach." Claudius Wagemann - Professor of Political Science Methods, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany.
"Zulianello’s book is a welcome improvement of the current state of conceptual analysis about anti-system parties and a rigorous application of the concept to current Western European political landscape, where anti-system parties have recently gained power in the electorate and institutions. I have little　doubt It will become a necessary reading and valuable guideline for future research on the transformations of European party systems." - Filippo Tronconi – Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Bologna, Italy.
"Zulianello’s book offers a new typology of political parties, including a much needed reconceptualitation of "anti-system" parties able to account for their different modalities of integration and radicalisation. Uniquely, it explains variation in how anti-system parties achieve electoral sustainability following a parliamentary breakthrough. Theoretically astute and methodologically sound, it is a great addition to the available literature on party competition and the evolution of party systems and will become an inescapable point of reference for research and teaching in these areas in the years to come." - Daniele Albertazzi - Senior Lecturer in European Politics, Department of Political Science and International Studies (POLSIS), Univeristy of Birmingham, UK.
"Overall, Zulianello's book provides a relevant and important research on the experiences of anti-system parties after their parliamentary entry." Peter Bankov, University of Glasgow