This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to topography. It describes in detail the concepts and techniques related to this field. Topography refers to the study of the earth's surface and of other celestial bodies like moons, asteroids and other planets, etc. It is generally used to make maps and it a vital part of geoscience. It also includes the study of terrains and specific landforms. And is sometimes referred to as geomorphometry. This text is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most important concepts in the field of topography. It unfolds some innovative aspects which will be crucial for the holistic understanding of the subject matter. This textbook is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.