Aerospace engineering drives the pursuit of faster, safer, and more efficient flight within the atmosphere and beyond. Recent advancements redefine possibilities in air and space travel. These breakthroughs also come with complex challenges, including environmental concerns, growing space debris, safety requirements, and the need for global regulatory frameworks that keep up with rapid innovation. Understanding the evolving landscape of aerospace engineering requires examining both the new developments shaping the industry and the continuing obstacles that must be overcome. Advancements and Challenges in Aerospace Engineering explores the aerospace engineering domain, offering information on recent challenges faced by researchers and their implications in the field. It addresses current problems within the aerospace and mechanical industries, presenting important flow features and solutions for challenging issues. This book covers topics such as aerial mapping, energy engineering, and surveillance technology, and is a useful resource for engineers, academicians, researchers, and scientists.