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Abstraction in Experimental Design

Autor Ryan Brutger, Joshua D Kertzer, Jonathan Renshon, Chagai M Weiss
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 27 oct 2022
Political scientists designing experiments often face the question of how abstract or detailed their experimental stimuli should be. Typically, this question is framed in terms of tradeoffs relating to experimental control and generalizability: the more context introduced into studies, the less control, and the more difficulty generalizing the results. Yet, we have reason to question this tradeoff, and there is relatively little systematic evidence to rely on when calibrating the degree of abstraction in studies. We make two contributions. First, we provide a theoretical framework which identifies and considers the consequences of three dimensions of abstraction in experimental design: situational hypotheticality, actor identity, and contextual detail. Second, we field a range of survey experiments, varying these levels of abstraction. We find that situational hypotheticality does not substantively change experimental results, but increased contextual detail dampens treatment effects and the salience of actor identities moderates results in specific situations.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781108995597
ISBN-10: 1108995594
Pagini: 96
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 5 mm
Greutate: 0.14 kg
Editura: Cambridge University Press
Locul publicării:Cambridge, United Kingdom

Cuprins

1. Introduction; 2. Conceptual Framework: Dimensions of Abstraction in Experimental Design; 3. Methodological Overview; 4. Situational Hypotheticality; 5. Actor Identities; 6. Contextual Detail; 7. Individual Differences and Heterogeneous Treatment Effects; 8. Conclusion.

Descriere

This Element explores how political scientists designing experiments address how abstract their experimental stimuli should be.