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Forensic and Medico-Legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices

Autor Anil Aggrawal
en Limba Engleză Hardback – dec 2008
From sexual abuse and fetishism to necrophilia and sadomasochism, this unique volume identifies fourteen classifications of unusual sexual pathologies. Emphasizing the physical and psychological aspects of sexuality itself, the book presents detailed comparisons of legal and medical definitions, historical aspects, current incidence, and geographical prevalence of these offenses. It also explores the potential causes, discussing etiological theories and reviewing psychopathology. Highlighting the cross-cultural nature of the forensic aspects of human sexuality, the book examines various case studies in the context of international legislation. It also covers minor aberrant behavior such as coprolalia and troilism.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781420043082
ISBN-10: 1420043080
Pagini: 440
Ilustrații: 10 b/w images and 70 tables
Dimensiuni: 180 x 257 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.93 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: CRC Press

Public țintă

Forensic scientists, medical examiners, and law enforcement.

Cuprins

SEXUAL CRIMES AND UNUSUAL SEXUAL PRACTICES—AN OVERVIEW
Introduction
Definitions
What is Normal Sexual Behavior?
Sex and Gender
Intersexuality
Sexual Orientation
Nonstandard Genders
Gender Role and Gender Identity
Sexual Identity
Sexual Minority
Sex Addiction
Objective Criteria of Sexual Deviation
Historical perspectives
DSM Classification of paraphilia
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Other classifications
Sadoff’s classification
Rosenham and Seligman’s Classification
Freund, Seto, and Kuban’s Classificatio
John Money’s Classification
(1) Sacrificial Paraphilias
(2) Predatory Paraphilias
(3) Mercantile Paraphilias
(4) Fetishistic Paraphilias
(5) Eligibility Paraphilias
(6) Allurement Paraphilias
Freeman’s Classification
Shaffer and Penn’s Classification
Miscellaneous Classifications
Precontact and Contact Paraphilias
Consensual and Nonconsensual Paraphilias
Etiology
Voluntary Choice
Freud’s Libido Theory
Biological Theories
Frontal and Temporal Lobe Lesions
Hippocampal Pathology
Neurodevelopmental or environmental stressors
Monoamine Hypothesis
Head Injury
Conditioning and Imprinting
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
IRMs and Imprinting
John Money’s Lovemap theory
How are Lovemaps Formed?
Vandalized Lovemaps
Miscellaneous Theories
Epidemiology
Prevalence and Incidence
Combinations
Age
Sex
Race
Mortality/Morbidity
Relationship with Alcohol and Drugs
Co-existence with Other Disorders
Other Significant Features
Sex offenders
Offender characteristics
Clinical and laboratory assessment of paraphiliacs and sex offenders
Clinical Interview
Behavioral Assessment and Measurement
Psycho-physiological Assessment
Penile Plethysmography or Phallometry
Polygraph Assessments
Visual Reaction Time
Pupillometry
Management
Pharmacological treatment
Antiandrogens
Miscellaneous Drugs
Paraphilic prevention
PEDOPHILIA AND CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
Introduction
Proponents of Pedophilia
Historical perspectives
Pedophilia v. Child molestation and Child sexual abuse
Etiology
Biological Theories
The Role of Hormones
Fronto-temporal Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Perturbations
Miscellaneous Brain Anomalies
Unfulfilled Sexual Needs
Conditioning
Miscellaneous Causes
Prevalence and incidence
Satanism and Ritual Sex Abuse
Offender characteristics
Victim characteristics
Sequelae
Diagnosis/Investigation
Medical Examination
Management
Legal Aspects
HIV/STDs and Child Sexual Abuse
Recovered Memory
Legal Provisions against child sexual abuse in some select jurisdictions
Australia
Western Australia
The Northern Territory
New South Wales
Canada
Germany
United Kingdom
USA
Arkansas
California
TRANSVESTIC FETISHISM
Introduction
Classification
Class I Transvestites
Class II Transvestites
Class III Transvestites
Class IV Transvestites
Class V Transvestites
Historical perspectives
Transvestism in Prehistory, Legend, and Mythology
Greco-Roman Era
The Case of Chevalier d’Eon
Modern Era
Etiology
Psychoanalytic Theories
Biological Theories
Iatrogenesis
Epidemiology
Prevalence and Incidence
Other Significant Characteristics
Management
Legal Aspects
Suicide by Transvestites
United States
Transvestism and Disability Law
Endnotes
EXHIBITIONISM
Introduction
Historical perspectives
Medieval Times
Behaviors mimicking Exhibitionism
Anasyrma
Candaulism
Mooning
Nudism
Streaking
Zoophilic Exhibitionism
Exhibitionism or Indecent Exposure?
Etiology
Courtship Disorder Theory
Biological Factors
Conditioning
Psychoanalytical Theories
Classification
Class I Exhibitionists: Fantasizing Exhibitionists
Class II Exhibitionists: Pure Exhibitionists
Class III Exhibitionists: Exhibitionistic Criminals
Class IV Exhibitionists: Exclusive Exhibitionists
Prevalence
Offender characteristics
Onset
Association with Gilles de la Tourette’s Syndrome
Family Background
Female Exhibitionists
Exhibitionism and Pedophilia
Management
Legal Aspects
Australia
The Northern Territory
Queensland
Canada
China
Germany
Hungary
Iceland
India
Japan
New Zealand
Romania
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Iowa
Rhode Island
Wisconsin
Endnotes
FETISHISM
Introduction
Partialism
Historical perspectives
Etiology
Classic Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Psychoanalytical Theories
Biological Theories
Phylogenetic Considerations
Frontal and Temporal Lobe Lesions
Neuronal Cross-links
Genetic Factors
Miscellaneous Explanations
Prevalence
Animal models of fetishistic behavior
Offender characteristics
Classification
Class I Fetishists: Desirers
Class II Fetishists: Cravers
Class III Fetishists: Moderate Level Fetishists
Class IV Fetishists: High Level Fetishists
Types of fetishes
Fetish Subculture
Garment Fetishism
Shoes
Diaper
Leather and Latex
Second Skin Fetishism
Management
Legal Aspects
Canada
India
UK
Endnotes
VOYEURISM
Introduction
Historical perspectives
Etiology
Conditioning
Classification
Class I Voyeurs: Pseudovoyeurs
Class II Voyeurs: Opportunistic Voyeurs
Class III Voyeurs: Computer Voyeurs
Class IV Voyeurs: Video Voyeurs
Class V Voyeurs: Classical Voyeurs
Class VI Voyeurs: Criminal Voyeurs
Prevalence
Variations of voyeurism
Video Voyeurism
Downblousing
Upskirting
Zoophilic Voyeurism
Offender characteristics
Management
Legal Aspects
Australia
Queensland
Canada
India
United Kingdom
United States
Video Voyeurism
Voyeurism and Disability Law
Arkansas
Indiana
Rhode Island
Washington
Endnotes
SEXUAL MASOCHISM
Introduction
Historical perspectives
Flagellation as a Masochistic Practice
Modern Era
Etiology
Biological theories
Endorphins
Dopamine
Evolutionary Theories
Sexual Torture as Enhancer of Fertility
Pain as Enhancer of Immune System
Psychoanalytical Theories
Prevalence
Characteristics
Classification
Class I Sexual Masochists
Class II Sexual Masochists
Class III Sexual Masochists
Class IV Sexual Masochists
Legal Aspects
Validity of Consent
R v. Coney (1882)
R. v. Donovan (1934)
Reg. v. McCoy (1953)
People v. Samuels (1967)
When is the Consent to Suffer Bodily Harm Legally Valid?
Why is Consent to Suffer Bodily Harm in S/M Activities Not Valid?
R. v. Brown ([1993] 2 All England Law Reports 75)
Operation Spanner
Rulings by the Lower Courts and House of Lords
Laskey, Jaggard, and Brown v. United Kingdom, 24 Eur. H.R. Rep. 39 (1997)
Aftermath
Other Illustrative Cases
R v. Wilson (1996
Norway
SEXUAL SADISM
Introduction
Sadism and Masochism
Sadism Directed Towards Specific Groups
Anal, Oral and Phallic Sadism
Sexual Sadism Contrasted with Sadism
Historical perspectives
India
China
Rome
Middle Ages
Modern Era
Etiology
Early Speculations
Brain Abnormalities
Endocrine Abnormalities
Other Factors
Prevalence
Offender characteristics
Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
Co-existence with Other Paraphilias
Disturbances in Gender Identity
Narcissism
Classification
Class I Sexual Sadists
Class II Sexual Sadists
Class III Sexual Sadists
Class IV Sexual Sadists
Types of Sadistic Behavior
Legal Aspects
Commonwealth v. Appleby (1980)
Iowa v. Collier (1985)
People v. Jovanovic (1999)
Norway
Endnotes
FROTTEURISM
Introduction
Frotteurism v. Molestation
Frotteurism v. Frottage
Zoophilic Frotteurism
Chikan
Historical perspectives
Etiology
Classification
Class I Frotteurs: Fantasizing Frotteurs
Class II Frotteurs: Consensual Frotteurs
Class III Frotteurs: Romantic Frotteurs
Class IV Frotteurs: Exclusive Frotteurs
Epidemiology
Offender characteristics
Case Law
State Of Iowa v. Timothy Hodges (2004)
Legal Aspects
Australia
Western Australia
New South Wales
China
Iceland
India
Malaysia
Romania
USA
Alabama
Arkansas
Washington
Wisconsin
Endnotes
Appendix 1ߝ Ages of Consent for Sexual Intercourse in Different Countries
Notes on U.S. laws
Endnotes
RAPE
Introduction
Historical perspectives
Etiology of rape and rapist typology
Incidence
Offender characteristics
Rape Index
Use of coercion
Use of deception and fraud
Sexual Intercourse Presented as a Genuine Treatment
Sexual Intercourse Presented as Genuine Treatment
Ambiguously Sexual Touching
Impersonation
Sexual Scams
Sexual Theft
Other Issues Involving Consent
Mens Rea
Sexual Intercourse with People Having Intellectual Disabilities (ID)
Difference between Consent and Submission
Rape variations
Acquaintance Rape
Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault
Gang Rape
Incest Rape
Male Rape
Marital Rape
Prison Rape
Secondary Rape
Serial Rape
Psychological sequelae
Rape Trauma Syndrome
Other Sequelae
Investigation of rape
Medical Examination of the Victim
Steps of Examination
Informed Consent
Breast Swab
Post Exposure Prophylaxis
Rape Kit
SAKiTA
Medical Examination of the Offender
Physical Evidence at the Crime Lab
Detection of Semen
DNA
Time Since Intercourse
Miscellaneous Techniques
Legal aspects
Legal Definitions of Sexual Intercourse and Rape
Traditional Definitions
Current Definitions
Is Emission Necessary to Constitute an Offence of Rape?
Rape Shield Laws
Age of Consent
HIV/STDs and Rape
Requiring Blood for HIV Testing of a Rapist Does Not Violate his Fourth
Amendment Rights
Disclosure of HIV Status of a Rapist Does Not Prejudice a Jury
Prisoner’s HIV Status
Miscellaneous Legal Aspects
Rape laws in various countries
Australia
Western Australia
South Australia
Queensland
Austria
Canada
China
India
Ireland
Namibia
New Zealand
Norway
Russia
Spain
UK
USA
Alabama
Alaska
Arkansas
Louisiana
Endnotes
ZOOPHILIA AND BESTIALITY
Introduction
Zoophilia and DSM
Historical perspectives
Bestiality in Mythology and Folklore
Bestiality in Hinduism
Bestiality in the Bible
Prehistoric Times
Greco-Roman Period
Other Civilizations
Middle Ages
Modern Era
Etiology
Sadomasochistic Theories
Familial Upbringing
Triune Brain Theory
Complication of Drug Therapy
Miscellaneous Causes
Prevalence
Classification of zoophilic behavior
Classification of zoosexuals
Class I Zoosexuals: Human Animal Role-players
Class II Zoosexuals: Romantic Zoophiles
Class III Zoosexuals: Animal Fetishists
Class IV Zoosexuals: True Zoophiles
Class V Zoosexuals: Opportunistic Bestials
Class VI Zoosexuals: Exclusive Bestials
Class VII Zoosexuals: Necrobestials and Zoosadists
Some Illustrative Cases
Rex v. Cozins
Ausman v. Veal
Khandu v. Emperor
Medical Aspects
Zoonoses
Other Medical Conditions and Injuries
Legal Aspects
Australia
Northern Territory
South Australia
Queensland
New South Wales
Tasmania
Victoria
Canada
China
Germany
Hungary
India
Criminal Law
Civil Law
UK
United States
Arkansas
California
Indiana
Wisconsin
Endnotes
SEXUAL HARASSMENT
Introduction
Historical Perspectives
Early Cases of Sexual Harassment
Williams v. Saxbe
Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson
EEOC v. Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing
Sexual Harassment Involving Public Figures
Anita Hill and Justice Clarence Thomas
Paula Corbin Jones and Bill Clinton
Anna Richardson and Arnold Schwarzenegger
Moshe Katsav
Same-Sex Sexual Harassment
Classification of sexual harassment
Legal Classification
Behavioral Classification
Prevalence and incidence
Offender characteristics
Actions Held to be Sexual Harassment
Legal Aspects
India
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
Rupan Deol Bajaj v. Kanwar Pal Singh Gill
Apparel Export Promotion Council v. A.K.Chopra
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Work Place Bill, 2006
Poland
Romania
United States
Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools, 503 U.S. 60 (1992)
Endnotes
NECROPHILIA
Introduction
Necrosadism
Necrophilia in Gravediggers and Mortuary Attendants
Historical perspectives
Necrophilia in Greek Mythology
Necrophilia in Ancient Cultures
Greco-Roman Period
Middle Ages
Modern Era
Necrophilia in animals
Necrophilia and intelligence
Variations of Necrophilia
Etiology
Biological Theories
Psychoanalytical Theories
Miscellaneous Causes
Classification
Class I Necrophiliacs: Role Players
Class II Necrophiliacs: Romantic Necrophiles
Class III Necrophiliacs: People Having a Necrophilic Fantasy
Class IV Necrophiliacs: People Having a Fetishistic Necrophilia
Class V Necrophiliacs: People Having a Necromutilomania
Class VI Necrophiliacs: Opportunistic Necrophiliacs
Class VII Necrophiliacs: Regular Necrophiliacs
Class VIII Necrophiliacs: Homicidal Necrophiliacs
Class IX Necrophiliacs: Exclusive Necrophiles
Prevalence
Offender characteristics
Age
Sex
Intelligence
Sexual Orientation
Sex of the Corpses
Marital Status
History of Sadistic Acts
Nonnecrophilic Intercourse
Case Studies
Nicholas and Alexander Grunke, and Dustin Radke
Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli
Medico legal Investigation
Legal Aspects
Australia
Western Australia
Northern Territory
New South Wales
Tasmania
Victoria
Canada
France
Germany
India
United Kingdom
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Georgia
Iowa
Indiana
Washington
Wisconsin
Comparing and Contrasting Various Laws Regarding Necrophilia
Endnotes
INCEST
Introduction
Incest taboo
Historical perspectives
The Bible
Ancient Civilizations
Royal Dynasties
Recommendation of Incest
Modern Era
Etiology
Psychoanalytic Theories
Other Factors
Prevalence
Victim characteristics
Inbreeding co-efficient
Some Illustrative Cases
Muth v. Frank
Aizawa v. Japan
Medical Aspects
Legal Aspects
Australia
South Australia
Northern Territory
Queensland
New South Wales
Tasmania
Canada
Germany
Hungary
India
Civil law
Criminal law
Ireland
Norway
Romania
USA
Alabama
Alaska
Louisiana
Endnotes
TELEPHONE SCATOLOGIA
Introduction
Historical perspectives
Telephone Scatologia Involving Public Figures
Etiology
Pure Random and Opportunistic
Sexual Terrorism against Women
Displaced Aggression
Obscene Phone Calls as Aural Rape
Contributory Factors
Prevalence
Offender and victim characteristics
Types of Obscene Phone Callers
Class I Telephone Scatologists: Telephone Masturbators
Class II Telephone Scatologists: Tricksters
Class III Telephone Scatologists: Ingratiating Seducer
Class IV Telephone Scatologists: Shock caller
Class V Telephone Scatologists: Annoyance Creator
Class VI Telephone Scatologists: Panic Creator
Some Illustrative Cases
The Gault Decision
State v. Vines
Legal Aspects
Australia
Northern Territory
India
New Zealand
UK
USA
Alabama
Connecticut
Endnotes
TRANSSEXUALISM
Introduction
Is transsexualism a paraphilia
Historical perspectives
Etiology
Hard-wired within the Brain
Complex Family Dynamics
Two Special Oddities in the Male Transsexual
Classification
Benjamin’s Classification
Other Classifications
Stoller’s Classification
Person and Ovesey’s Classification
Classification Proposed in DSM-III
Epidemiology
Management
Legal Aspects
Recommendations of the Council of Europe
Illustrative Cases
X, Y, & Z v. United Kingdom (1997)
Endnotes
MISCELLANEOUS SEXUAL CRIMES AND PERVERSIONS
Introduction
Anal eroticism
Autoerotic asphyxia
Incidence and Prevalence
Medico Legal Aspects
Battered wife syndrome
Coprolalia
Coprophilia
Clinical Vampirism
Klismaphilia
Mutilomania
Mysophilia
Partialism
Piquerism
Pyrolagnia
Urophilia
Vomerophilia
Wife-swapping
Miscellaneous
Legal Aspects
Endnotes
Appendix 1: A comprehensive list of paraphilias
Appendix 2: Glossary
Appendix 3: Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices ߝ A brief chronology

Recenzii

This is a quite remarkable book. For the first time an authoritative text for medical, psychiatric, psychological, forensic, and legal professionals has been written which addresses both the clinical and legal dimensions of the paraphilias. Dr. Aggrawal deftly brings to bear his 25 years of interest and knowledge of sexual deviancy and sex crimes in an authoritative and comprehensive textbook. The book generally follows the organization of the DSM paraphilias, and elucidates in separate chapters their respective definitions, etiology, history, epidemiology, medical characteristics, management, and legal understanding in various U.S. jurisdictions and other selective countries. One of the most enjoyable aspects of this book is Dr. Aggrawal’s grasp of ancient references concerning the paraphilias in both religious and historical texts, and his illustrations through the selective use of contemporary clinical and legal cases. The book also contains well-written chapters on rape and sexual harassment, and a comprehensive appendix of paraphilias, no less than 547 cited in the scientific and lay literature. ... this book will likely become a fixture in most forensic libraries… .
—J. Reid Meloy, Ph.D. writing in American Academy Journal of Forensic Sciences January 2010, Vol. 55, No. 1
This is a useful source book which describes a wide spectrum of sexual practices and differentiates between those which are illegal (with helpful comparisons between national jurisdictions and legal codes), those which may escalate to that category, and those that merely push the boundaries of what any particular society or time would deem "normal". … makes interesting reading, especially in its wide ranging exploration of paraphilias and may be a useful reference for those working in the field of both sexual offences and psychosexual therapy.
—Caroline M. Jones, Forensic Physician, writing in Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine September 2010